您还可以使用拦截器来设置这些值

创建一个名为TimeStamped的接口，由实体实现

public interface TimeStamped {
    public Date getCreatedDate();
    public void setCreatedDate(Date createdDate);
    public Date getLastUpdated();
    public void setLastUpdated(Date lastUpdatedDate);
}

定义拦截器

public class TimeStampInterceptor extends EmptyInterceptor {

    public boolean onFlushDirty(Object entity, Serializable id, Object[] currentState, 
            Object[] previousState, String[] propertyNames, Type[] types) {
        if (entity instanceof TimeStamped) {
            int indexOf = ArrayUtils.indexOf(propertyNames, "lastUpdated");
            currentState[indexOf] = new Date();
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public boolean onSave(Object entity, Serializable id, Object[] state, 
            String[] propertyNames, Type[] types) {
            if (entity instanceof TimeStamped) {
                int indexOf = ArrayUtils.indexOf(propertyNames, "createdDate");
                state[indexOf] = new Date();
                return true;
            }
            return false;
    }
}

并将其注册到会话工厂

下面的代码对我有用。

package com.my.backend.models;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;

import org.hibernate.annotations.ColumnDefault;
import org.hibernate.annotations.CreationTimestamp;
import org.hibernate.annotations.UpdateTimestamp;

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

@MappedSuperclass
@Getter @Setter
public class BaseEntity {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    protected Integer id;

    @CreationTimestamp
    @ColumnDefault("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP")
    protected Date createdAt;

    @UpdateTimestamp
    @ColumnDefault("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP")
    protected Date updatedAt;
}

谢谢所有帮助过我的人。在我自己做了一些研究之后(我是问这个问题的人)，以下是我发现最有意义的:

Database column type: the timezone-agnostic number of milliseconds since 1970 represented as decimal(20) because 2^64 has 20 digits and disk space is cheap; let's be straightforward. Also, I will use neither DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, nor triggers. I want no magic in the DB. Java field type: long. The Unix timestamp is well supported across various libs, long has no Y2038 problems, timestamp arithmetic is fast and easy (mainly operator < and operator +, assuming no days/months/years are involved in the calculations). And, most importantly, both primitive longs and java.lang.Longs are immutable—effectively passed by value—unlike java.util.Dates; I'd be really pissed off to find something like foo.getLastUpdate().setTime(System.currentTimeMillis()) when debugging somebody else's code. The ORM framework should be responsible for filling in the data automatically. I haven't tested this yet, but only looking at the docs I assume that @Temporal will do the job; not sure about whether I might use @Version for this purpose. @PrePersist and @PreUpdate are good alternatives to control that manually. Adding that to the layer supertype (common base class) for all entities, is a cute idea provided that you really want timestamping for all of your entities.

您还可以使用拦截器来设置这些值

创建一个名为TimeStamped的接口，由实体实现

public interface TimeStamped {
    public Date getCreatedDate();
    public void setCreatedDate(Date createdDate);
    public Date getLastUpdated();
    public void setLastUpdated(Date lastUpdatedDate);
}

定义拦截器

public class TimeStampInterceptor extends EmptyInterceptor {

    public boolean onFlushDirty(Object entity, Serializable id, Object[] currentState, 
            Object[] previousState, String[] propertyNames, Type[] types) {
        if (entity instanceof TimeStamped) {
            int indexOf = ArrayUtils.indexOf(propertyNames, "lastUpdated");
            currentState[indexOf] = new Date();
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public boolean onSave(Object entity, Serializable id, Object[] state, 
            String[] propertyNames, Type[] types) {
            if (entity instanceof TimeStamped) {
                int indexOf = ArrayUtils.indexOf(propertyNames, "createdDate");
                state[indexOf] = new Date();
                return true;
            }
            return false;
    }
}

并将其注册到会话工厂

一个好的方法是为所有实体使用一个公共基类。在这个基类中，你可以有你的id属性，如果它在你所有的实体中都是通用命名的(一个通用设计)，你的创建和最后更新日期属性。

对于创建日期，只需保留一个java.util.Date属性。请确保始终使用new Date()初始化它。

对于最后一个更新字段，您可以使用Timestamp属性，您需要将其与@Version映射。使用这个Annotation, Hibernate将自动更新属性。注意Hibernate也会应用乐观锁定(这是一件好事)。

如果你正在使用会话API，根据这个答案，PrePersist和PreUpdate回调将不起作用。

我在我的代码中使用Hibernate会话的persist()方法，所以我能做到这一点的唯一方法是使用下面的代码和下面的这篇博客文章(也在答案中发布)。

@MappedSuperclass
public abstract class AbstractTimestampEntity {

    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    @Column(name = "created")
    private Date created=new Date();

    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    @Column(name = "updated")
    @Version
    private Date updated;

    public Date getCreated() {
        return created;
    }

    public void setCreated(Date created) {
        this.created = created;
    }

    public Date getUpdated() {
        return updated;
    }

    public void setUpdated(Date updated) {
        this.updated = updated;
    }
}