这是我的代码:

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return new Material(
    color: Colors.deepPurpleAccent,
    child: new Column(
     mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
        children:<Widget>[new GridView.count(crossAxisCount: _column,children: new List.generate(_row*_column, (index) {
          return new Center(
              child: new CellWidget()
          );
        }),)]
    )
  );
}

例外情况如下:

I/flutter ( 9925): ══╡ EXCEPTION CAUGHT BY RENDERING LIBRARY ╞═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
I/flutter ( 9925): The following assertion was thrown during performResize():
I/flutter ( 9925): Vertical viewport was given unbounded height.
I/flutter ( 9925): Viewports expand in the scrolling direction to fill their container.In this case, a vertical
I/flutter ( 9925): viewport was given an unlimited amount of vertical space in which to expand. This situation
I/flutter ( 9925): typically happens when a scrollable widget is nested inside another scrollable widget.
I/flutter ( 9925): If this widget is always nested in a scrollable widget there is no need to use a viewport because
I/flutter ( 9925): there will always be enough vertical space for the children. In this case, consider using a Column
I/flutter ( 9925): instead. Otherwise, consider using the "shrinkWrap" property (or a ShrinkWrappingViewport) to size
I/flutter ( 9925): the height of the viewport to the sum of the heights of its children.
I/flutter ( 9925): 
I/flutter ( 9925): When the exception was thrown, this was the stack:
I/flutter ( 9925): #0      RenderViewport.performResize.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter/src/rendering/viewport.dart:827:15)
I/flutter ( 9925): #1      RenderViewport.performResize (package:flutter/src/rendering/viewport.dart:880:6)
I/flutter ( 9925): #2      RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1555:9)

当前回答

只是想添加我的解决方案,在我的情况下,我有垂直列表视图与其他按钮和文本在同一屏幕上:

Flexible(
child:  
  ListView.builder(
  // make sure to add the following lines:  
  shrinkWrap: true,
  physics: ScrollPhysics(),
  // the rest of your list view code
 ) // ListView
) // Flexible

这个解决方案工作得很好,特别是当您在同一屏幕上有其他小部件时。在这种特殊情况下,仅使用“Expand”或“Flexible”是行不通的。

其他回答

加上这两行

ListView.builder(
    scrollDirection: Axis.vertical,
    shrinkWrap: true,
...

我面临这个问题,因为我想在一个ListView中显示一个GridView,解决方案是通过添加以下内容,不仅在ListView中,而且在GridView中:

收缩包装:真 scrollDirection: Axis.vertical

这通常发生在你试图在一个列中使用一个ListView/GridView时,有很多方法来解决它,我在这里列出了几个。

将ListView包装为Expanded 列( 孩子们:<部件> ( Expanded(// wrap in Expanded . 孩子:列表视图(…), ), ), ) 在sizebox中包装ListView并给出一个有界的高度 列( 孩子们:<部件> ( SizedBox ( 高度:400,//固定高度 孩子:列表视图(…), ), ), ) 在ListView中使用shrinkWrap: true。 列( 孩子们:<部件> ( 列表视图( shrinkWrap: true, //使用这个 ), ), )

也会遇到这种错误,因为代码是这样的

return Container(
      child: Column(
        children: [
          ListView.separated(
              itemBuilder: (context, index) {
                return CircleManagerSettingItem(widget.membersInfo[index]);
              },
              separatorBuilder: (_, index) => DD(
                    height: 1,
                    paddingLeft: 10,
                    paddingRight: 10,
                  ),
              itemCount: (widget.membersInfo.length)),
        ],
      ),
    );

删除容器内的列,然后确定。

如果你在2021年仍然面临这个问题…这里是最好的和简单的解决方案

      ListView.builder(
         scrollDirection: Axis.vertical,
         shrinkWrap: true,
     //     itemExtent: 400, use this if you give hight of your items
        physics: ScrollPhysics(),)

有很多解决办法。但是他们有问题…就像我们使用ListView并使用它的属性shrinkWrap .然后你会注意到滚动在ListView上不起作用所以你必须使用物理:ScrollPhysics()