如果你在2021年仍然面临这个问题…这里是最好的和简单的解决方案

      ListView.builder(
         scrollDirection: Axis.vertical,
         shrinkWrap: true,
     //     itemExtent: 400, use this if you give hight of your items
        physics: ScrollPhysics(),)

有很多解决办法。但是他们有问题…就像我们使用ListView并使用它的属性shrinkWrap .然后你会注意到滚动在ListView上不起作用所以你必须使用物理:ScrollPhysics()

ListView.builder(
                scrollDirection: Axis.vertical,
                shrinkWrap: true,
                itemCount: 10,
                itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
                  return Padding(
                    padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                    child: Container(
                      height: 100,
                      width: double.infinity,
                      color: Colors.pinkAccent,

                    ),
                  );
                },
              ),

所以，每个人都上传了答案，但没有人愿意解释原因: 我将复制关于shrinkWrap的文档:

Whether the extent of the scroll view in the [scrollDirection] should be determined by the contents being viewed. If the scroll view does not shrink wrap, then the scroll view will expand to the maximum allowed size in the [scrollDirection]. If the scroll view has unbounded constraints in the [scrollDirection], then [shrinkWrap] must be true. Shrink wrapping the content of the scroll view is significantly more expensive than expanding to the maximum allowed size because the content can expand and contract during scrolling, which means the size of the scroll view needs to be recomputed whenever the scroll position changes. Defaults to false.

所以，从文档的词汇表来看，这里发生的是我们的ListView处于一个无限约束的情况(在我们滚动的方向上)，因此ListView会抱怨:

．.． 垂直视口被赋予无限的垂直空间 它需要扩展。

通过简单地将shrinkWrap设置为true，将确保它包装由内容定义的大小。示例代码说明:

// ...
  ListView(
    // Says to the `ListView` that it must wrap its
    // height (if it's vertical) and width (if it's horizontal).
    shrinkWrap: true,
  ),
// ...

这就是你的代码，尽管如此，@Rémi建议是最好的，使用Align而不是Column。

加上这两行

ListView.builder ( scrollDirection: Axis.vertical, 收缩包装:没错,

...

有一个名为Center的小部件。它应该帮助你实现你想做的事情(垂直居中)。中心小部件的正式文档

也会遇到这种错误，因为代码是这样的

return Container(
      child: Column(
        children: [
          ListView.separated(
              itemBuilder: (context, index) {
                return CircleManagerSettingItem(widget.membersInfo[index]);
              },
              separatorBuilder: (_, index) => DD(
                    height: 1,
                    paddingLeft: 10,
                    paddingRight: 10,
                  ),
              itemCount: (widget.membersInfo.length)),
        ],
      ),
    );

删除容器内的列，然后确定。