这是我的代码:

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return new Material(
    color: Colors.deepPurpleAccent,
    child: new Column(
     mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
        children:<Widget>[new GridView.count(crossAxisCount: _column,children: new List.generate(_row*_column, (index) {
          return new Center(
              child: new CellWidget()
          );
        }),)]
    )
  );
}

例外情况如下:

I/flutter ( 9925): ══╡ EXCEPTION CAUGHT BY RENDERING LIBRARY ╞═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
I/flutter ( 9925): The following assertion was thrown during performResize():
I/flutter ( 9925): Vertical viewport was given unbounded height.
I/flutter ( 9925): Viewports expand in the scrolling direction to fill their container.In this case, a vertical
I/flutter ( 9925): viewport was given an unlimited amount of vertical space in which to expand. This situation
I/flutter ( 9925): typically happens when a scrollable widget is nested inside another scrollable widget.
I/flutter ( 9925): If this widget is always nested in a scrollable widget there is no need to use a viewport because
I/flutter ( 9925): there will always be enough vertical space for the children. In this case, consider using a Column
I/flutter ( 9925): instead. Otherwise, consider using the "shrinkWrap" property (or a ShrinkWrappingViewport) to size
I/flutter ( 9925): the height of the viewport to the sum of the heights of its children.
I/flutter ( 9925): 
I/flutter ( 9925): When the exception was thrown, this was the stack:
I/flutter ( 9925): #0      RenderViewport.performResize.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter/src/rendering/viewport.dart:827:15)
I/flutter ( 9925): #1      RenderViewport.performResize (package:flutter/src/rendering/viewport.dart:880:6)
I/flutter ( 9925): #2      RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1555:9)

当前回答

所以,每个人都上传了答案,但没有人愿意解释原因: 我将复制关于shrinkWrap的文档:

Whether the extent of the scroll view in the [scrollDirection] should be determined by the contents being viewed. If the scroll view does not shrink wrap, then the scroll view will expand to the maximum allowed size in the [scrollDirection]. If the scroll view has unbounded constraints in the [scrollDirection], then [shrinkWrap] must be true. Shrink wrapping the content of the scroll view is significantly more expensive than expanding to the maximum allowed size because the content can expand and contract during scrolling, which means the size of the scroll view needs to be recomputed whenever the scroll position changes. Defaults to false.

所以,从文档的词汇表来看,这里发生的是我们的ListView处于一个无限约束的情况(在我们滚动的方向上),因此ListView会抱怨:

... 垂直视口被赋予无限的垂直空间 它需要扩展。

通过简单地将shrinkWrap设置为true,将确保它包装由内容定义的大小。示例代码说明:

// ...
  ListView(
    // Says to the `ListView` that it must wrap its
    // height (if it's vertical) and width (if it's horizontal).
    shrinkWrap: true,
  ),
// ...

这就是你的代码,尽管如此,@Rémi建议是最好的,使用Align而不是Column。

其他回答

也会遇到这种错误,因为代码是这样的

return Container(
      child: Column(
        children: [
          ListView.separated(
              itemBuilder: (context, index) {
                return CircleManagerSettingItem(widget.membersInfo[index]);
              },
              separatorBuilder: (_, index) => DD(
                    height: 1,
                    paddingLeft: 10,
                    paddingRight: 10,
                  ),
              itemCount: (widget.membersInfo.length)),
        ],
      ),
    );

删除容器内的列,然后确定。

不要使用Column进行单子对齐。使用Align代替。

new Align(
  alignment: Alignment.topCenter,
  child: new GridView(),
)

加上这两行

ListView.builder ( scrollDirection: Axis.vertical, 收缩包装:没错,

...

如果你在2021年仍然面临这个问题…这里是最好的和简单的解决方案

      ListView.builder(
         scrollDirection: Axis.vertical,
         shrinkWrap: true,
     //     itemExtent: 400, use this if you give hight of your items
        physics: ScrollPhysics(),)

有很多解决办法。但是他们有问题…就像我们使用ListView并使用它的属性shrinkWrap .然后你会注意到滚动在ListView上不起作用所以你必须使用物理:ScrollPhysics()

只是想添加我的解决方案,在我的情况下,我有垂直列表视图与其他按钮和文本在同一屏幕上:

Flexible(
child:  
  ListView.builder(
  // make sure to add the following lines:  
  shrinkWrap: true,
  physics: ScrollPhysics(),
  // the rest of your list view code
 ) // ListView
) // Flexible

这个解决方案工作得很好,特别是当您在同一屏幕上有其他小部件时。在这种特殊情况下,仅使用“Expand”或“Flexible”是行不通的。