更新:Scaffold.of(上下文)。showSnackBar在Flutter 2.0.0中已弃用(稳定)

你可以使用ScaffoldMessenger.of(context)访问父类ScaffoldMessengerState。

然后做一些类似的事情

ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(
      content: Text("Sending Message"),
    ));

零食条是材料设计的官方“吐司”。看到间小吃店。

下面是一个完整的例子:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return const MaterialApp(
      home: Home(),
    );
  }
}

class Home extends StatelessWidget {
  const Home({
    Key key,
  }) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: const Text('Snack bar'),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: RaisedButton(
          onPressed: () => _showToast(context),
          child: const Text('Show toast'),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }

  void _showToast(BuildContext context) {
    final scaffold = ScaffoldMessenger.of(context);
    scaffold.showSnackBar(
      SnackBar(
        content: const Text('Added to favorite'),
        action: SnackBarAction(label: 'UNDO', onPressed: scaffold.hideCurrentSnackBar),
      ),
    );
  }
}

我想提供一个替代解决方案，以使用包刷新条。

正如包中所说:如果在通知用户时需要更多自定义，请使用此包。对于Android开发人员来说，它可以替代吐司和零食条。

使用flushbar的另一个建议是如何在Flutter的navigator.pop(context)之后显示小吃条?

你也可以设置flushbarPosition为TOP或BOTTOM:

    Flushbar(
      title: "Hey Ninja",
      message: "Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry",
      flushbarPosition: FlushbarPosition.TOP,
      flushbarStyle: FlushbarStyle.FLOATING,
      reverseAnimationCurve: Curves.decelerate,
      forwardAnimationCurve: Curves.elasticOut,
      backgroundColor: Colors.red,
      boxShadows: [BoxShadow(color: Colors.blue[800], offset: Offset(0.0, 2.0), blurRadius: 3.0)],
      backgroundGradient: LinearGradient(colors: [Colors.blueGrey, Colors.black]),
      isDismissible: false,
      duration: Duration(seconds: 4),
      icon: Icon(
        Icons.check,
        color: Colors.greenAccent,
      ),
      mainButton: FlatButton(
        onPressed: () {},
        child: Text(
          "CLAP",
          style: TextStyle(color: Colors.amber),
        ),
      ),
      showProgressIndicator: true,
      progressIndicatorBackgroundColor: Colors.blueGrey,
      titleText: Text(
        "Hello Hero",
        style: TextStyle(
            fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, fontSize: 20.0, color: Colors.yellow[600], fontFamily: "ShadowsIntoLightTwo"),
      ),
      messageText: Text(
        "You killed that giant monster in the city. Congratulations!",
        style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18.0, color: Colors.green, fontFamily: "ShadowsIntoLightTwo"),
      ),
    )..show(context);

步骤1:

依赖关系:

flutter_just_toast: ^1.0.1

步骤2:

import 'package:flutter_just_toast/flutter_just_toast.dart';

步骤3:

Toast.show(
  message: "Your toast message",
  duration: Delay.SHORT,
  textColor: Colors.black);

小吃店

当我尝试使用脚手架状态对象(由其他人建议)的解决方案时，我得到了一个警告，它已弃用:

'showSnackBar'已弃用，不应该使用。使用ScaffoldMessenger.showSnackBar。此特性在v1.23.0-14.0.pre..之后已弃用。

使用ScaffoldMessenger可以正常工作:

ScaffoldMessenger.of(context)
    .showSnackBar(SnackBar(content: Text("My amazing message! O.o")));

例子:

正如Darky指出的那样，SnackBar绝对是正确的类。

关于showSnackBar的一个棘手的事情是到达Scaffold state，如果你试图在构建方法中调用showSnackBar。

您可能会看到这样的错误，其中包括一些解释如何解决问题的文本。

══╡ EXCEPTION CAUGHT BY GESTURE ╞═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
The following assertion was thrown while handling a gesture:
Scaffold.of() called with a context that does not contain a Scaffold.
No Scaffold ancestor could be found starting from the context that was passed to Scaffold.of(). This
usually happens when the context provided is from the same StatefulWidget as that whose build
function actually creates the Scaffold widget being sought.
There are several ways to avoid this problem. The simplest is to use a Builder to get a context that
is "under" the Scaffold. For an example of this, please see the documentation for Scaffold.of():
  https://docs.flutter.io/flutter/material/Scaffold/of.html
A more efficient solution is to split your build function into several widgets. This introduces a
new context from which you can obtain the Scaffold. In this solution, you would have an outer widget
that creates the Scaffold populated by instances of your new inner widgets, and then in these inner
widgets you would use Scaffold.of().
A less elegant but more expedient solution is assign a GlobalKey to the Scaffold, then use the
key.currentState property to obtain the ScaffoldState rather than using the Scaffold.of() function.
The context used was:
  MyHomePage
When the exception was thrown, this was the stack:
#0      Scaffold.of (package:flutter/src/material/scaffold.dart:444:5)
#1      MyHomePage.build.<anonymous closure> (/Users/jackson/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/7072C907-DBAD-44FE-8F40-0257442C51D9/data/Containers/Data/Application/77FEC1A4-1453-442C-8208-96E0323DEFB2/tmp/so_scratch2Tkq9Jb/so_scratch2/lib/main.dart:23:24)
#2      _InkResponseState._handleTap (package:flutter/src/material/ink_well.dart:323:14)
#3      _InkResponseState.build.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter/src/material/ink_well.dart:375:30)
#4      GestureRecognizer.invokeCallback (package:flutter/src/gestures/recognizer.dart:102:24)
#5      TapGestureRecognizer._checkUp (package:flutter/src/gestures/tap.dart:149:9)
#6      TapGestureRecognizer.acceptGesture (package:flutter/src/gestures/tap.dart:119:7)
#7      GestureArenaManager.sweep (package:flutter/src/gestures/arena.dart:156:27)
#8      BindingBase&SchedulerBinding&GestureBinding.handleEvent (package:flutter/src/gestures/binding.dart:147:20)
#9      BindingBase&SchedulerBinding&GestureBinding.dispatchEvent (package:flutter/src/gestures/binding.dart:121:22)
#10     BindingBase&SchedulerBinding&GestureBinding._handlePointerEvent (package:flutter/src/gestures/binding.dart:101:7)
#11     BindingBase&SchedulerBinding&GestureBinding._flushPointerEventQueue (package:flutter/src/gestures/binding.dart:64:7)
#12     BindingBase&SchedulerBinding&GestureBinding._handlePointerDataPacket (package:flutter/src/gestures/binding.dart:48:7)
#13     _invoke1 (file:///b/build/slave/Mac_Engine/build/src/flutter/lib/ui/hooks.dart:100)
#14     _dispatchPointerDataPacket (file:///b/build/slave/Mac_Engine/build/src/flutter/lib/ui/hooks.dart:58)
Handler: onTap
Recognizer:
  TapGestureRecognizer#69dbc(debugOwner: GestureDetector, state: ready)
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

你可以将GlobalKey传递给你的Scaffold构造函数:

class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final key = new GlobalKey<ScaffoldState>();
    return new Scaffold(
      key: key,
      floatingActionButton: new Builder(
        builder: (BuildContext context) {
          return new FloatingActionButton(
            onPressed: () {
              key.currentState.showSnackBar(new SnackBar(
                content: new Text("Sending Message"),
              ));
            },
            tooltip: 'Increment',
            child: new Icon(Icons.add),
          );
        }
      ),
    );
  }
}

或者你可以使用一个Builder来创建一个BuildContext，它是Scaffold的子对象。

class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Scaffold(
      floatingActionButton: new Builder(
        builder: (BuildContext context) {
          return new FloatingActionButton(
            onPressed: () {
              Scaffold.of(context).showSnackBar(new SnackBar(
                content: new Text("Sending Message"),
              ));
            },
            tooltip: 'Increment',
            child: new Icon(Icons.add),
          );
        }
      ),
    );
  }
}

最后，您可以将小部件分成多个类，这是最佳的长期方法。

您可以使用此链接在Flutter中显示Toast。

可以这样使用:

void method1(){

    Fluttertoast.showToast(
        msg: "This is Add Button",
        toastLength: Toast.LENGTH_SHORT,
        gravity: ToastGravity.CENTER,
        timeInSecForIosWeb: 1,
        backgroundColor: Colors.blueGrey,
        textColor: Colors.white,
        fontSize: 14.0
    );
}