我知道有很多这种性质的问题，但我需要使用JavaScript来做到这一点。我使用Dojo 1.8并在数组中拥有所有属性信息，它看起来像这样:
[["name1", "city_name1", ...]["name2", "city_name2", ...]]
知道我如何在客户端将此导出为CSV吗?
当前回答
基于上面的答案，我创建了这个函数，并在IE 11、Chrome 36和Firefox 29上进行了测试
function exportToCsv(filename, rows) {
var processRow = function (row) {
var finalVal = '';
for (var j = 0; j < row.length; j++) {
var innerValue = row[j] === null ? '' : row[j].toString();
if (row[j] instanceof Date) {
innerValue = row[j].toLocaleString();
};
var result = innerValue.replace(/"/g, '""');
if (result.search(/("|,|\n)/g) >= 0)
result = '"' + result + '"';
if (j > 0)
finalVal += ',';
finalVal += result;
}
return finalVal + '\n';
};
var csvFile = '';
for (var i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) {
csvFile += processRow(rows[i]);
}
var blob = new Blob([csvFile], { type: 'text/csv;charset=utf-8;' });
if (navigator.msSaveBlob) { // IE 10+
navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, filename);
} else {
var link = document.createElement("a");
if (link.download !== undefined) { // feature detection
// Browsers that support HTML5 download attribute
var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
link.setAttribute("href", url);
link.setAttribute("download", filename);
link.style.visibility = 'hidden';
document.body.appendChild(link);
link.click();
document.body.removeChild(link);
}
}
}
例如: https://jsfiddle.net/jossef/m3rrLzk0/
其他回答
下载CSV文件
let csvContent = "data:text/csv;charset=utf-8,";
rows.forEach(function (rowArray) {
for (var i = 0, len = rowArray.length; i < len; i++) {
if (typeof (rowArray[i]) == 'string')
rowArray[i] = rowArray[i].replace(/<(?:.|\n)*?>/gm, '');
rowArray[i] = rowArray[i].replace(/,/g, '');
}
let row = rowArray.join(",");
csvContent += row + "\r\n"; // add carriage return
});
var encodedUri = encodeURI(csvContent);
var link = document.createElement("a");
link.setAttribute("href", encodedUri);
link.setAttribute("download", "fileName.csv");
document.body.appendChild(link);
link.click();
用csv数据创建一个blob。ie var blob = new blob ([data]， type:"text/csv");
如果浏览器支持保存blob，即如果window.navigator. msaveoropenblob)===true，则使用:window.navigator保存csv数据。“filename.csv”msSaveBlob (blob)
如果浏览器不支持保存和打开blob，则将csv数据保存为:
var downloadLink = document.createElement('<a></a>');
downloadLink.attr('href', window.URL.createObjectURL(blob));
downloadLink.attr('download', filename);
downloadLink.attr('target', '_blank');
document.body.append(downloadLink);
完整代码片段:
var filename = 'data_'+(new Date()).getTime()+'.csv';
var charset = "utf-8";
var blob = new Blob([data], {
type: "text/csv;charset="+ charset + ";"
});
if (window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
window.navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, filename);
} else {
var downloadLink = document.element('<a></a>');
downloadLink.attr('href', window.URL.createObjectURL(blob));
downloadLink.attr('download', filename);
downloadLink.attr('target', '_blank');
document.body.append(downloadLink);
downloadLink[0].click();
}
在Chrome 35更新中，下载属性行为发生改变。
https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=373182
要在chrome中工作，使用这个
var pom = document.createElement('a');
var csvContent=csv; //here we load our csv data
var blob = new Blob([csvContent],{type: 'text/csv;charset=utf-8;'});
var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
pom.href = url;
pom.setAttribute('download', 'foo.csv');
pom.click();
上面的答案是可行的，但请记住，如果你以.xls格式打开，列~~可能会用'\t'而不是'，'分隔，答案https://stackoverflow.com/a/14966131/6169225对我来说很好，只要我在数组上使用.join('\t')而不是.join('，')。
下面是一个原生的js解决方案。
function export2csv() { let data = ""; const tableData = []; const rows = [ ['111', '222', '333'], ['aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc'], ['AAA', 'BBB', 'CCC'] ]; for (const row of rows) { const rowData = []; for (const column of row) { rowData.push(column); } tableData.push(rowData.join(",")); } data += tableData.join("\n"); const a = document.createElement("a"); a.href = URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([data], { type: "text/csv" })); a.setAttribute("download", "data.csv"); document.body.appendChild(a); a.click(); document.body.removeChild(a); } <button onclick="export2csv()">Export array to csv file</button>
