这里已经提供的解决方案的轻微变化:

创建一个本地分支,基于某些其他(远程或本地)分支: git checkout -b 分支名称 将本地分支推到远程存储库(发布),但使其可追踪,所以 git pull 和 git push 将立即运行 git push -u 起源 HEAD 使用 HEAD 是一个“手动的方式,将当前分支推到相同的名称在远程”。 来源: https://git-scm.com/docs/git-push 在 Git 条款中, HEAD (in)

在 Git 1.7.0 或更高版本中,您可以查看一个新的分支:

git checkout -b <branch>

编辑文件,添加和承诺. 然后按下 -u (缩写为 --set-upstream) 选项:

git push -u origin <branch>

Git 在推时将设置跟踪信息。

在引入 git push -u之前,没有 git push 选项可以获得你想要的东西。

如果您创建一个新的分支,使用:

$ git checkout -b branchB
$ git push origin branchB:branchB

您可以使用 git config 命令,以避免直接编辑.git/config 文件:

$ git config branch.branchB.remote origin
$ git config branch.branchB.merge refs/heads/branchB

或者您可以手动编辑.git/config 文件以添加跟踪信息到该分支:

[branch "branchB"]
    remote = origin
    merge = refs/heads/branchB

基于这里的答案,我把这个过程作为一个简单的Bash脚本,当然也可以用作Git alias。

对于我来说,重要补充是,这促使我进行单位测试,然后默认地在当前分支名称中进行。

$ git_push_new_branch.sh

  Have you run your unit tests yet? If so, pass OK or a branch name, and try again

  usage: git_push_new_branch {OK|BRANCH_NAME}

  e.g.

  git_push_new_branch           -> Displays prompt reminding you to run unit tests
  git_push_new_branch OK        -> Pushes the current branch as a new branch to the origin
  git_push_new_branch MYBRANCH  -> Pushes branch MYBRANCH as a new branch to the origin

git_push_new_branch.sh

function show_help()
{
  IT=$(cat <<EOF

  Have you run your unit tests yet? If so, pass OK or a branch name, and try again

  usage: git_push_new_branch {OK|BRANCH_NAME}

  e.g.

  git_push_new_branch.sh           -> Displays prompt reminding you to run unit tests
  git_push_new_branch.sh OK        -> Pushes the current branch as a new branch to the origin
  git_push_new_branch.sh MYBRANCH  -> Pushes branch MYBRANCH as a new branch to the origin

  )
  echo "$IT"
  exit
}

if [ -z "$1" ]
then
  show_help
fi

CURR_BRANCH=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)
if [ "$1" == "OK" ]
then
  BRANCH=$CURR_BRANCH
else
  BRANCH=${1:-$CURR_BRANCH}
fi

git push -u origin $BRANCH

git push --set-upstream 起源 <你的分支名称>

或

git push -u 起源 <你的分支名>

简单地说,要创建一个新的地方分支,做:

git branch <branch-name>

要将其推到远程存储库,请:

git push -u origin <branch-name>