在使用Windows时，问题在于git默认使用“Linux”加密后端。从Git for Windows 2.14开始，您可以配置Git使用内置的Windows网络层channel作为加密后端。要做到这一点，只需在GIT客户端运行以下命令:

git config --global http.sslbackend schannel

这意味着它将使用Windows证书存储机制，您不需要显式地配置curl CA存储(http.sslCAInfo)机制。

有一件事让我很困惑，那就是路径的格式(在我的Windows电脑上)。我最初是这样写的:

git config --global http.sslCAInfo C:\certs\cacert.pem

但是失败了，出现了“无法获得本地发行者证书”错误。

最终起作用的是:

git config --global http.sslCAInfo "C:\\certs\\cacert.pem"

You might have a DNS issue and not a certificate issue, so before you disable SSL verification in your Git shell you should rule out a DNS problem. Cases such as these have been mentioned in Q&A forums such as https-issues-possibly-related-to-dns. If you are using WSL on Windows as your terminal, then you can try running sudo echo nameserver 8.8.8.8 > /etc/resolv.conf and then issue the git commands to see if that makes a difference. This does not seem to be a permanent DNS fix (lasting only the lifetime of your terminal session), but it could help you determine whether it is a DNS issue and not a certificate issue. You could also check this document on configuring your network to use a public DNS. Again, this is only to help you determine if your DNS settings might need adjusting in order to help resolve the certificate issues.

从此链接下载证书: https://github.com/bagder/ca-bundle 将其添加到C:\Program Files\Git\bin和C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\bin

然后尝试如下代码:git clone https://github.com/heroku/node-js-getting-started.git

如果要完全禁用SSL验证，则打开Git Bash并运行该命令。

git config --global http.sslVerify false

注意:此解决方案使您容易受到中间人攻击等攻击。 因此，尽快再次开启验证:

git config --global http.sslVerify true

下载并安装本地证书。它可能在你的公司网站上发布。例如，*。cer文件。

右键单击它并选择安装证书。将出现“证书导入向导”。选择本地机器。按Next，确认。 选择“将所有证书放入以下存储区”，按“浏览”并选择“受信任的根证书颁发机构”，“确定”，“完成”。

此外，您还可以检查其他应用程序是否可以获取、拉取或推送数据。例如，在Android Studio或IDEA中，你应该在设置中选择这个复选框:使用凭证帮助。