我在Windows上使用Git。我安装了msysGit包。我的测试存储库在服务器上有一个自签名证书。我可以毫无问题地使用HTTP访问和使用存储库。移动到HTTPS会出现以下错误:

SSL证书问题:无法获得本地颁发者证书。

我在Windows 7客户端机器的受信任根证书颁发机构中安装了自签名证书。我可以在Internet Explorer中浏览到HTTPS存储库URL,而不会出现错误消息。

Philip Kelley的这篇博客文章解释了cURL不使用客户端机器的证书存储。我按照博客文章的建议创建了curl-ca-bundle的私有副本。然后配置Git使用它。我确定Git正在使用我的副本。如果我重命名副本;Git抱怨文件丢失。

我粘贴了我的证书,正如博客文章中提到的,我仍然得到“无法获得本地发行人证书”的消息。

我通过HTTPS克隆GitHub仓库来验证Git仍然在工作。

我看到的唯一不同于博客文章的地方是我的证书是根证书——没有链可以到达它。我的证书最初来自点击IIS8 IIS管理器链接“创建自签名证书”。也许这使得证书在某种程度上与cURL所期望的有所不同。

如何让Git/cURL接受自签名证书?


当前回答

下载并安装本地证书。它可能在你的公司网站上发布。例如,*。cer文件。

右键单击它并选择安装证书。将出现“证书导入向导”。选择本地机器。按Next,确认。 选择“将所有证书放入以下存储区”,按“浏览”并选择“受信任的根证书颁发机构”,“确定”,“完成”。

此外,您还可以检查其他应用程序是否可以获取、拉取或推送数据。例如,在Android Studio或IDEA中,你应该在设置中选择这个复选框:使用凭证帮助。

其他回答

Git配置——global http。sslVerify假

错误

把失败 致命:无法访问 SSL证书问题:无法获得本地颁发者证书

原因

在本地机器上提交文件后,当本地Git连接参数过期时(例如HTTP更改为HTTPS),就会出现“push fail”错误。

解决方案

Open the .git folder in the root of the local directory Open the config file in a code editor or text editor (VS Code, Notepad, Textpad) Replace HTTP links inside the file with the latest HTTPS or SSH link available from the web page of the appropriate Git repo (clone button) Examples: url = http://git.[host]/[group/project/repo_name] (actual path) replace it with either url = ssh://git@git.[host]:/[group/project/repo_name] (new path SSH) url = https://git.[host]/[group/project/repo_name] (new path HTTPS)

我也遇到过这个问题。最终在MSDN博客的指导下得到了解决。

更新

实际上,你需要在git的证书文件curl-ca-bundel中添加证书。位于Git\bin目录下。

步骤

Open your github page in browser, and click over lock icon in address bar. In the opened little popup up navigate to 'view certificate' link, it will open a popup window. In which navigate to certificates tab (3rd in my case). Select the top node that is root certificate. And press copy certificate button in the bottom and save the file. In file explorer navigate Git\bin directory and open curl-ca-bundle.crt in text editor. Open the exported certificate file (in step 3) in text editor as well. Copy all of the content from exported certificate to the end of curl-ca-bundle.crt, and save.

最后检查状态。请注意备份curl-ca-bundle。CRT文件之前编辑,以保持安全。

我刚刚遇到了同样的问题,但是在windows上使用sourcetree,在windows上使用正常GIT的步骤也是一样的。按照以下步骤,我能够解决这个问题。

Obtain the server certificate tree This can be done using chrome. Navigate to be server address. Click on the padlock icon and view the certificates. Export all of the certificate chain as base64 encoded files (PEM) format. Add the certificates to the trust chain of your GIT trust config file Run "git config --list". find the "http.sslcainfo" configuration this shows where the certificate trust file is located. Copy all the certificates into the trust chain file including the "- -BEGIN- -" and the "- -END- -". Make sure you add the entire certificate Chain to the certificates file

这应该可以解决自签名证书和使用GIT的问题。

我尝试使用“http。”Sslcapath”配置,但这没有工作。此外,如果我没有包括证书文件中的整个链,那么这也会失败。如果有人对这些有指示,请让我知道,因为以上必须重复新的安装。

如果这是系统GIT,那么您可以使用TOOLS ->选项中的选项 GIt选项卡来使用系统GIt,这就解决了源树中的问题。

You might have a DNS issue and not a certificate issue, so before you disable SSL verification in your Git shell you should rule out a DNS problem. Cases such as these have been mentioned in Q&A forums such as https-issues-possibly-related-to-dns. If you are using WSL on Windows as your terminal, then you can try running sudo echo nameserver 8.8.8.8 > /etc/resolv.conf and then issue the git commands to see if that makes a difference. This does not seem to be a permanent DNS fix (lasting only the lifetime of your terminal session), but it could help you determine whether it is a DNS issue and not a certificate issue. You could also check this document on configuring your network to use a public DNS. Again, this is only to help you determine if your DNS settings might need adjusting in order to help resolve the certificate issues.