应用程序开发人员常见的数据库开发错误有哪些?
当前回答
忘记在表之间建立关系。我记得当我刚开始在我现在的雇主工作时,我不得不清理这些东西。
其他回答
在修复生产数据库内部的一些问题之前没有进行备份。 在存储过程中的存储对象(如表、视图)上使用DDL命令。 害怕使用存储的proc或害怕在更有效/更合适的地方使用ORM查询。 忽略数据库分析器的使用,它可以准确地告诉您ORM查询最终转换为什么,从而验证逻辑,甚至在不使用ORM时进行调试。
当查询在您的开发机器上运行得如此之快时,一旦您向应用程序抛出一些流量,查询就会崩溃并阻塞,这要归咎于db引擎。
开发人员所犯的关键数据库设计和编程错误
Selfish database design and usage. Developers often treat the database as their personal persistent object store without considering the needs of other stakeholders in the data. This also applies to application architects. Poor database design and data integrity makes it hard for third parties working with the data and can substantially increase the system's life cycle costs. Reporting and MIS tends to be a poor cousin in application design and only done as an afterthought. Abusing denormalised data. Overdoing denormalised data and trying to maintain it within the application is a recipe for data integrity issues. Use denormalisation sparingly. Not wanting to add a join to a query is not an excuse for denormalising. Scared of writing SQL. SQL isn't rocket science and is actually quite good at doing its job. O/R mapping layers are quite good at doing the 95% of queries that are simple and fit well into that model. Sometimes SQL is the best way to do the job. Dogmatic 'No Stored Procedures' policies. Regardless of whether you believe stored procedures are evil, this sort of dogmatic attitude has no place on a software project. Not understanding database design. Normalisation is your friend and it's not rocket science. Joining and cardinality are fairly simple concepts - if you're involved in database application development there's really no excuse for not understanding them.
忘记在表之间建立关系。我记得当我刚开始在我现在的雇主工作时,我不得不清理这些东西。
a)在字符串中硬编码查询值 b)将数据库查询代码放在Windows窗体应用程序的“OnButtonPress”操作中
两者我都见过。
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