func init() -> ClassA {
    struct Static {
        static var onceToken : dispatch_once_t = 0
        static var instance : ClassA? = nil
    }

    dispatch_once(&Static.onceToken) {
        Static.instance = ClassA()
    }

    return Static.instance!
}

我建议使用枚举，就像您在Java中使用的那样，例如。

enum SharedTPScopeManager: TPScopeManager {
    case Singleton
}

第一个解决方案

let SocketManager = SocketManagerSingleton();

class SocketManagerSingleton {

}

在后面的代码中:

func someFunction() {        
    var socketManager = SocketManager        
}

第二个解决方案

func SocketManager() -> SocketManagerSingleton {
    return _SocketManager
}
let _SocketManager = SocketManagerSingleton();

class SocketManagerSingleton {

}

在后面的代码中，你可以使用大括号来减少混淆:

func someFunction() {        
    var socketManager = SocketManager()        
}

我要求我的单例允许继承，而这些解决方案实际上都不允许。所以我想到了这个:

public class Singleton {
    private static var sharedInstanceVar = Singleton()

    public class func sharedInstance() -> Singleton {
        return sharedInstanceVar
    }
}


public class SubSingleton: Singleton {

    private static var sharedInstanceToken: dispatch_once_t = 0

    public class override func sharedInstance() -> SubSingleton {
        dispatch_once(&sharedInstanceToken) {
            sharedInstanceVar = SubSingleton()
        }
    return sharedInstanceVar as! SubSingleton
    }
}

这样，当首先执行Singleton. sharedinstance()时，它将返回Singleton的实例 当首先执行SubSingleton. sharedinstance()时，它将返回创建的SubSingleton实例。 如果执行了上述操作，则SubSingleton.sharedInstance() is Singleton为true，并且使用相同的实例。

第一种脏方法的问题是，我不能保证子类会实现dispatch_once_t，并确保每个类只修改一次sharedInstanceVar。

我将尝试进一步完善它，但是看看是否有人对此有强烈的反对(除了它很冗长并且需要手动更新之外)，这将是很有趣的。

Swift过去实现单例，无非是三种方式:全局变量、内部变量和dispatch_once方式。

这里有两个不错的单品。(注:无论哪种写法都一定要注意init()私有化方法。因为在Swift中，所有对象的构造函数default都是public，需要重写init就可以变成private，防止该类的其他对象通过默认的初始化方法来创建对象。)

方法1:

class AppManager {
    private static let _sharedInstance = AppManager()

    class func getSharedInstance() -> AppManager {
       return _sharedInstance
    }

    private init() {} // Privatizing the init method
}

// How to use?
AppManager.getSharedInstance()

方法2:

class AppManager {
    static let sharedInstance = AppManager()

    private init() {} // Privatizing the init method
}

// How to use?
AppManager.sharedInstance

这里有一个Jack Wu/hpique的嵌套结构实现的单例实现示例，仅供参考。实现还展示了如何进行归档，以及一些附带的功能。我找不到这么完整的例子，希望这能对大家有所帮助!

import Foundation

class ItemStore: NSObject {

    class var sharedStore : ItemStore {
        struct Singleton {
            // lazily initiated, thread-safe from "let"
            static let instance = ItemStore()
        }
        return Singleton.instance
    }

    var _privateItems = Item[]()
    // The allItems property can't be changed by other objects
    var allItems: Item[] {
        return _privateItems
    }

    init() {
        super.init()
        let path = itemArchivePath
        // Returns "nil" if there is no file at the path
        let unarchivedItems : AnyObject! = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObjectWithFile(path)

        // If there were archived items saved, set _privateItems for the shared store equal to that
        if unarchivedItems {
            _privateItems = unarchivedItems as Array<Item>
        } 

        delayOnMainQueueFor(numberOfSeconds: 0.1, action: {
            assert(self === ItemStore.sharedStore, "Only one instance of ItemStore allowed!")
        })
    }

    func createItem() -> Item {
        let item = Item.randomItem()
        _privateItems.append(item)
        return item
    }

    func removeItem(item: Item) {
        for (index, element) in enumerate(_privateItems) {
            if element === item {
                _privateItems.removeAtIndex(index)
                // Delete an items image from the image store when the item is 
                // getting deleted
                ImageStore.sharedStore.deleteImageForKey(item.itemKey)
            }
        }
    }

    func moveItemAtIndex(fromIndex: Int, toIndex: Int) {
        _privateItems.moveObjectAtIndex(fromIndex, toIndex: toIndex)
    }

    var itemArchivePath: String {
        // Create a filepath for archiving
        let documentDirectories = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSSearchPathDirectory.DocumentDirectory, NSSearchPathDomainMask.UserDomainMask, true)
        // Get the one document directory from that list
        let documentDirectory = documentDirectories[0] as String
        // append with the items.archive file name, then return
        return documentDirectory.stringByAppendingPathComponent("items.archive")
    }

    func saveChanges() -> Bool {
        let path = itemArchivePath
        // Return "true" on success
        return NSKeyedArchiver.archiveRootObject(_privateItems, toFile: path)
    }
}

如果你不认识其中的一些函数，这里有一个我一直在使用的小Swift实用程序文件:

import Foundation
import UIKit

typealias completionBlock = () -> ()

extension Array {
    func contains(#object:AnyObject) -> Bool {
        return self.bridgeToObjectiveC().containsObject(object)
    }

    func indexOf(#object:AnyObject) -> Int {
        return self.bridgeToObjectiveC().indexOfObject(object)
    }

    mutating func moveObjectAtIndex(fromIndex: Int, toIndex: Int) {
        if ((fromIndex == toIndex) || (fromIndex > self.count) ||
            (toIndex > self.count)) {
                return
        }
        // Get object being moved so it can be re-inserted
        let object = self[fromIndex]

        // Remove object from array
        self.removeAtIndex(fromIndex)

        // Insert object in array at new location
        self.insert(object, atIndex: toIndex)
    }
}

func delayOnMainQueueFor(numberOfSeconds delay:Double, action closure:()->()) {
    dispatch_after(
        dispatch_time(
            DISPATCH_TIME_NOW,
            Int64(delay * Double(NSEC_PER_SEC))
        ),
        dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
            closure()
    }
}