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单击Ok

然后在构建中生成signingconfig。gradle文件。

注意@sdqali的脚本会(至少在使用Gradle 1.6时)要求输入密码 任何时候调用gradle任务。因为你只在做gradle assemblerrelease(或类似)时需要它，你可以使用下面的技巧:

android {
    ...
    signingConfigs {
        release {
            // We can leave these in environment variables
            storeFile file(System.getenv("KEYSTORE"))
            keyAlias System.getenv("KEY_ALIAS")

            // These two lines make gradle believe that the signingConfigs
            // section is complete. Without them, tasks like installRelease
            // will not be available!
            storePassword "notYourRealPassword"
            keyPassword "notYourRealPassword"
        }
    }
    ...
}

task askForPasswords << {
    // Must create String because System.readPassword() returns char[]
    // (and assigning that below fails silently)
    def storePw = new String(System.console().readPassword("Keystore password: "))
    def keyPw  = new String(System.console().readPassword("Key password: "))

    android.signingConfigs.release.storePassword = storePw
    android.signingConfigs.release.keyPassword = keyPw
}

tasks.whenTaskAdded { theTask -> 
    if (theTask.name.equals("packageRelease")) {
        theTask.dependsOn "askForPasswords"
    }
}

注意，我还必须添加以下(在android下)使其工作:

buildTypes {
    release {
        signingConfig signingConfigs.release
    }
}

这是对user672009的回复，也是对sdqali的帖子的补充(他的代码会在IDE的“Run”按钮构建调试版本时崩溃):

您可以使用以下代码:

final Console console = System.console();
if (console != null) {

    // Building from console 
    signingConfigs {
        release {
            storeFile file(console.readLine("Enter keystore path: "))
            storePassword console.readLine("Enter keystore password: ")
            keyAlias console.readLine("Enter alias key: ")
            keyPassword console.readLine("Enter key password: ")
        }
    }

} else {

    // Building from IDE's "Run" button
    signingConfigs {
        release {

        }
    }

}

现在是2019年，我需要用V1 (jar签名)或V2(完整APK签名)签署APK。我谷歌了“生成签名apk gradle”，它把我带到了这里。我把原来的解加到这里。

signingConfigs {
    release {
        ...
        v1SigningEnabled true
        v2SigningEnabled true
    }
}

我最初的问题:如何从构建开始使用V1 (Jar签名)或V2(完整的APK签名)。gradle文件

如果您想避免在构建中硬编码您的密钥库和密码。gradle，你可以使用属性文件解释这里:处理签名配置与gradle

基本上:

1)创建一个myproject。属性文件在/home/[username]/。签名内容如下:

keystore=[path to]\release.keystore
keystore.password=*********
keyAlias=***********
keyPassword=********

2)创建gradle。属性文件(可能在你的项目目录的根目录)的内容:

MyProject.properties=/home/[username]/.signing/myproject.properties

3)在你的构建中参考它。这样Gradle:

    if(project.hasProperty("MyProject.properties")
        && new File(project.property("MyProject.properties")).exists()) {

    Properties props = new Properties()
    props.load(new FileInputStream(file(project.property("MyProject.properties"))))

    signingConfigs {
        release {
            storeFile file(props['keystore'])
            storePassword props['keystore.password']
            keyAlias props['keyAlias']
            keyPassword props['keyPassword']
        }
    }
}

如果你像我一样通过命令行构建apk，那么你可以提供签名配置作为参数。

将此添加到build.gradle中

def getStore = { ->
    def result = project.hasProperty('storeFile') ? storeFile : "null"
    return result
}

def getStorePassword = { ->
    def result = project.hasProperty('storePassword') ? storePassword : ""
    return result
}

def getKeyAlias = { ->
    def result = project.hasProperty('keyAlias') ? keyAlias : ""
    return result
}

def getKeyPassword = { ->
    def result = project.hasProperty('keyPassword') ? keyPassword : ""
    return result
}

让你的signingconfig像这样

signingConfigs {
    release {
        storeFile file(getStore())
        storePassword getStorePassword()
        keyAlias getKeyAlias()
        keyPassword getKeyPassword()
    }
}

然后像这样执行gradlew

./gradlew assembleRelease -PstoreFile="keystore.jks" -PstorePassword="password" -PkeyAlias="alias" -PkeyPassword="password"