是否有一种内置的方法来测量Windows命令行上命令的执行时间?


当前回答

我的代码为您提供以毫秒为单位的运行时间,最高可达24小时,它是地区不敏感的,如果代码运行到午夜,则为负值。它使用延迟扩展,应该保存在cmd/bat文件中。

代码之前:

SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion

for /f "tokens=2 delims==" %%I in ('wmic os get localdatetime /format:list') do set t=%%I
set /a t1 = %t:~8,1%*36000 + %t:~9,1%*3600 + %t:~10,1%*600 + %t:~11,1%*60 + %t:~12,1%*10 + %t:~13,1% && set t1=!t1!%t:~15,3%

代码之后:

for /f "tokens=2 delims==" %%I in ('wmic os get localdatetime /format:list') do set t=%%I
set /a t2 = %t:~8,1%*36000 + %t:~9,1%*3600 + %t:~10,1%*600 + %t:~11,1%*60 + %t:~12,1%*10 + %t:~13,1% && set t2=!t2!%t:~15,3%
set /a t2-=t1 && if !t2! lss 0 set /a t2+=24*3600000

如果你想让运行时间以HH:mm:ss为单位。000格式,添加:

set /a "h=t2/3600000,t2%%=3600000,m=t2/60000,t2%%=60000" && set t2=00000!t2!&& set t2=!t2:~-5!
if %h% leq 9 (set h=0%h%) && if %m% leq 9 (set m=0%m%)
set t2=%h%:%m%:%t2:~0,2%.%t2:~2,3%

ENDLOCAL

变量t2保存您的运行时间,您可以返回%t2%来显示它。

其他回答

不像Unix上的一些功能那样优雅,但是创建一个cmd文件,看起来像这样:

@echo off
time < nul
yourexecutable.exe > c:\temp\output.txt
time < nul
rem on newer windows system you can try time /T

将显示开始和停止时间,如下所示:

The current time is: 10:31:57.92
Enter the new time:
The current time is: 10:32:05.94
Enter the new time:

如果有人来这里寻找这个问题的答案,有一个Windows API函数叫做GetProcessTimes()。编写一个小的C程序来启动这个命令、执行这个调用并返回进程时间,看起来并没有太多的工作。

这是一个

后置计时器版本:

使用的例子:

timeout 1 | TimeIt.cmd

Execution took  ~969 milliseconds.

复制并粘贴到一些编辑器,如notepad++,并保存为TimeIt.cmd:

:: --- TimeIt.cmd ----
    @echo off
    setlocal enabledelayedexpansion

    call :ShowHelp

    :: Set pipeline initialization time
    set t1=%time%

    :: Wait for stdin
    more

    :: Set time at which stdin was ready
    set t2=!time!


    :: Calculate difference
    Call :GetMSeconds Tms1 t1
    Call :GetMSeconds Tms2 t2

    set /a deltaMSecs=%Tms2%-%Tms1%
    echo Execution took ~ %deltaMSecs% milliseconds.

    endlocal
goto :eof

:GetMSeconds
    Call :Parse        TimeAsArgs %2
    Call :CalcMSeconds %1 %TimeAsArgs%

goto :eof

:CalcMSeconds
    set /a %1= (%2 * 3600*1000) + (%3 * 60*1000) + (%4 * 1000) + (%5)
goto :eof

:Parse

    :: Mask time like " 0:23:29,12"
    set %1=!%2: 0=0!

    :: Replace time separators with " "
    set %1=!%1::= !
    set %1=!%1:.= !
    set %1=!%1:,= !

    :: Delete leading zero - so it'll not parsed as octal later
    set %1=!%1: 0= !
goto :eof

:ShowHelp
    echo %~n0 V1.0 [Dez 2015]
    echo.
    echo Usage: ^<Command^> ^| %~nx0
    echo.
    echo Wait for pipe getting ready... :)
    echo  (Press Ctrl+Z ^<Enter^> to Cancel)
goto :eof

^ -基于“丹尼尔·斯帕克斯”版本

测量时间的替代方法是简单的“Get-Date”。你不会有转发输出的麻烦。

$start = Get-Date
[System.Threading.Thread]::Sleep(1500)
$(Get-Date) - $start

输出:

Days              : 0
Hours             : 0
Minutes           : 0
Seconds           : 1
Milliseconds      : 506
Ticks             : 15060003
TotalDays         : 1.74305590277778E-05
TotalHours        : 0.000418333416666667
TotalMinutes      : 0.025100005
TotalSeconds      : 1.5060003
TotalMilliseconds : 1506.0003

用潜水艇返回百分之一秒的时间

::tiemeit.cmd
@echo off
Setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion

call :clock 

::call your_command  or more > null to pipe this batch after your_command

call :clock

echo %timed%
pause
goto:eof

:clock
if not defined timed set timed=0
for /F "tokens=1-4 delims=:.," %%a in ("%time%") do ( 
set /A timed = "(((1%%a - 100) * 60 + (1%%b - 100)) * 60 + (1%%c - 100))  * 100 + (1%%d - 100)- %timed%"
)
goto:eof