替换更多的ES6版本的@Chris Nielsen的帖子。

String.prototype.supplant = function (o) {
  return this.replace(/\${([^\${}]*)}/g,
    (a, b) => {
      var r = o[b];
      return typeof r === 'string' || typeof r === 'number' ? r : a;
    }
  );
};

string = "How now ${color} cow? {${greeting}}, ${greeting}, moo says the ${color} cow.";

string.supplant({color: "brown", greeting: "moo"});
=> "How now brown cow? {moo}, moo, moo says the brown cow."

试试kiwi吧，它是一个轻量级的JavaScript模块，用于字符串插值。

你可以这样做

Kiwi.compose("I'm % years old!", [age]);

or

Kiwi.compose("I'm %{age} years old!", {"age" : age});

从ES6开始，你可以使用模板文字:

Const age = 3 console.log(' I'm ${age} years old! ')

附注:注意反引号的使用:' '。

警告:避免任何不允许您转义其自己的分隔符的模板系统。例如，使用此处提到的supplant()方法将无法输出以下内容。

“多亏了我的年龄变量，我才3岁。”

简单的插值可能适用于小型的自包含脚本，但通常会出现这种设计缺陷，限制任何重要的使用。老实说，我更喜欢DOM模板，比如:

<div> I am <span id="age"></span> years old!</div>

$('#age').text(3)

另外，如果你只是厌倦了字符串连接，总有替代语法:

var age = 3;
var str = ["I'm only", age, "years old"].join(" ");

自定义灵活插补:

var sourceElm = document.querySelector('input') // interpolation callback const onInterpolate = s => `<mark>${s}</mark>` // listen to "input" event sourceElm.addEventListener('input', parseInput) // parse on window load parseInput() // input element parser function parseInput(){ var html = interpolate(sourceElm.value, undefined, onInterpolate) sourceElm.nextElementSibling.innerHTML = html; } // the actual interpolation function interpolate(str, interpolator = ["{{", "}}"], cb){ // split by "start" pattern return str.split(interpolator[0]).map((s1, i) => { // first item can be safely ignored if( i == 0 ) return s1; // for each splited part, split again by "end" pattern const s2 = s1.split(interpolator[1]); // is there's no "closing" match to this part, rebuild it if( s1 == s2[0]) return interpolator[0] + s2[0] // if this split's result as multiple items' array, it means the first item is between the patterns if( s2.length > 1 ){ s2[0] = s2[0] ? cb(s2[0]) // replace the array item with whatever : interpolator.join('') // nothing was between the interpolation pattern } return s2.join('') // merge splited array (part2) }).join('') // merge everything } input{ padding:5px; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; } *{ font: 14px Arial; padding:5px; } <input value="Everything between {{}} is {{processed}}" /> <div></div>

如果您想在console.log输出中插入，那么只需

console.log("Eruption 1: %s", eruption1);
                         ^^

这里，%s是所谓的“格式说明符”。log内置了这种插值支持。