您可以使用子字符串函数在目标索引之前和目标索引之后首先选择文本，然后与您潜在的字符或字符串进行连接。这个更好

const myString = "Hello world";
const index = 3;
const stringBeforeIndex = myString.substring(0, index);
const stringAfterIndex = myString.substring(index + 1);
const replaceChar = "X";
myString = stringBeforeIndex + replaceChar + stringAfterIndex;
console.log("New string - ", myString)

or

const myString = "Hello world";
let index = 3;
myString =  myString.substring(0, index) + "X" + myString.substring(index + 1);

你可以试试

var strArr = str.split("");

strArr[0] = 'h';

str = strArr.join("");

谢谢你的回答!

我还稍微调整了它，使它更像数组。拼接方法(并考虑了@Ates的笔记):

spliceString=function(string, index, numToDelete, char) {
      return string.substr(0, index) + char + string.substr(index+numToDelete);
   }

var myString="hello world!";
spliceString(myString,myString.lastIndexOf('l'),2,'mhole'); // "hello wormhole!"

你可以扩展字符串类型来包含inset方法:

String.prototype.append =函数(索引，值){ 返回this.slice(0,index) + value + this.slice(index); }; var s = "新字符串"; 警报(s。追加(4 "完成"));

然后你可以调用函数:

可以使用以下函数替换字符串特定位置的字符或字符串。使用String.prototype.replaceAllMatches()函数替换以下所有匹配案例。

String.prototype.replaceMatch = function(matchkey, replaceStr, matchIndex) {
    var retStr = this, repeatedIndex = 0;
    for (var x = 0; (matchkey != null) && (retStr.indexOf(matchkey) > -1); x++) {
        if (repeatedIndex == 0 && x == 0) {
            repeatedIndex = retStr.indexOf(matchkey);
        } else { // matchIndex > 0
            repeatedIndex = retStr.indexOf(matchkey, repeatedIndex + 1);
        }
        if (x == matchIndex) {
            retStr = retStr.substring(0, repeatedIndex) + replaceStr + retStr.substring(repeatedIndex + (matchkey.length));
            matchkey = null; // To break the loop.
        }
    }
    return retStr;
};

测试:

var str = "yash yas $dfdas.**";

console.log('Index Matched replace : ', str.replaceMatch('as', '*', 2) );
console.log('Index Matched replace : ', str.replaceMatch('y', '~', 1) );

输出:

Index Matched replace :  yash yas $dfd*.**
Index Matched replace :  yash ~as $dfdas.**

使用扩展语法，你可以将字符串转换为数组，在给定位置分配字符，然后转换回字符串:

Const STR = "hello world"; 函数replace (s, i, c) { Const arr =[…s];//将字符串转换为数组 Arr [i] = c;//在pos i处设置字符c 返回arr.join(”);//返回字符串 ｝ //打印"hallo world" console.log(replace (str, 1， 'a'));