使用字符串的一行程序。替换回调(不支持表情符号):

// 0 - index to replace, 'f' - replacement string
'dog'.replace(/./g, (c, i) => i == 0? 'f': c)
// "fog"

解释道:

//String.replace will call the callback on each pattern match
//in this case - each character
'dog'.replace(/./g, function (character, index) {
   if (index == 0) //we want to replace the first character
     return 'f'
   return character //leaving other characters the same
})

我做了一个类似于你问的函数，它检查字符串中的字符是否在不允许字符数组中如果是它就用"

    var validate = function(value){
        var notAllowed = [";","_",">","<","'","%","$","&","/","|",":","=","*"];
        for(var i=0; i<value.length; i++){
            if(notAllowed.indexOf(value.charAt(i)) > -1){
               value = value.replace(value.charAt(i), "");
               value = validate(value);
            }
       }
      return value;
   }

与vector打交道通常最有效的方法是接触String。

我建议使用以下函数:

String.prototype.replaceAt=function(index, char) {
    var a = this.split("");
    a[index] = char;
    return a.join("");
}

运行这段代码:

String.prototype.replaceAt=function（index， char） { var a = this.split（“”）; a[索引] = 字符; 返回 a.join（“”）; } var str = “hello world”; str = str.replaceAt（3， “#”）; document.write（str）;

解决方案不工作的负索引，所以我添加了一个补丁。

String.prototype.replaceAt=function(index, character) {
    if(index>-1) return this.substr(0, index) + character + this.substr(index+character.length);
    else return this.substr(0, this.length+index) + character + this.substr(index+character.length);
    
}

我用负下标的安全方法

/**
 * @param {string} str 
 * @param {number} index 
 * @param {string} replacement 
 * @returns {string}
 */
static replaceAt (str, index, replacement)
{
    if (index < 0) index = str.length + index
    if (index < 0 || index >= str.length) throw new Error(`Index (${index}) out of bounds "${str}"`)
    return str.substring(0, index) + replacement + str.substring(index + 1)
}

像这样使用它:

replaceAt('my string', -1, 'G') // 'my strinG'
replaceAt('my string', 2, 'yy') // 'myyystring'
replaceAt('my string', 22, 'yy') // Uncaught Error: Index (22) out of bounds "my string"

你可以试试

var strArr = str.split("");

strArr[0] = 'h';

str = strArr.join("");

查看打印步骤的函数

steps(3)
//       '#  '
//       '## '
//       '###'

function steps(n, i = 0, arr = Array(n).fill(' ').join('')) {
  if (i === n) {
    return;
  }

  str = arr.split('');
  str[i] = '#';
  str = str.join('');
  console.log(str);

  steps(n, (i = i + 1), str);
}