macOS Sierra以上

Brew安装专家

这个命令酿造安装maven30不适合我。正在抱怨缺少配方。但是下面的命令起作用了。我已经安装了maven-3.0.5。

brew install homebrew/versions/maven30

这是Mac OS X 10.9又名Mavericks。

在OS X上安装Maven，请到Apache Maven官网下载二进制压缩文件。

然后，您可以将下载文件夹中的apache-maven-3.0.5文件夹转移到您想要保存Maven的任何地方;然而，由于其余的过程涉及到命令行，我建议你从那里做所有的事情。

在命令行中，你可以运行如下代码:

mv ~/Downloads/apache-maven-3.0.5 ~/Development/

这只是我个人的偏好——在我的主目录中有一个“Development”目录。如果你愿意，你可以选择其他的。

接下来，编辑~/。在您选择的编辑器中配置文件，并添加以下内容:

export M2_HOME="/Users/johndoe/Development/apache-maven-3.0.5"
export PATH=${PATH}:${M2_HOME}/bin

第一行对Maven很重要(必须是一个完整的显式路径);为了运行“mvn”二进制文件，第二行对shell很重要。如果.profile中已经有第二行的变体，那么只需在它的末尾添加${M2_HOME}/bin。

现在打开第二个终端窗口并运行

mvn -version

输出应该是这样的…

Apache Maven 3.0.5 (r01de14724cdef164cd33c7c8c2fe155faf9602da; 2013-02-19 13:51:28+0000)
Maven home: /Users/johndoe/Development/apache-maven-3.0.5
Java version: 1.7.0_40, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "10.9", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"

有几件事需要注意:

If you've installed the Oracle JDK 1.7, then you may find Maven reports JDK 1.6 in the above output. To solve this, add the following to your ~/.profile: export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home) As some have pointed out, Maven has historically been supplied either with OS X itself, or with the optional Command Line Tools for XCode. This may cease to be the case for future versions of OS X, and in fact OS X Mavericks does not include Maven. Personal opinion: This could be because they are still in beta, or it could be that Apple have taken a look at the latest Thoughtworks Technology Radar, and spotted that Maven has been moved to "Hold".

或者，我建议为这些实用程序安装Homebrew。

然后使用以下命令安装Maven:

brew install maven

PS:如果你得到一个404错误，尝试做一个酿造更新之前

% sudo port selfupdate; 
% sudo port upgrade outdated;
% sudo port install maven3;
% sudo port select --set maven maven3;

— add following to .zshenv -- start using zsh if you dont —
set -a
[[ -d /opt/local/share/java/maven3 ]] &&
    M3_HOME=/opt/local/share/java/maven3 &&
    M2_HOME=/opt/local/share/java/maven3 &&
    MAVEN_OPTS="-Xmx1024m" &&
    M2=${M2_HOME}/bin
set +a

如果在OS X 10.9 Mavericks上使用MacPorts，你可以简单地做:

sudo port install maven3
sudo port select --set maven maven3