如果在OS X 10.9 Mavericks上使用MacPorts，你可以简单地做:

sudo port install maven3
sudo port select --set maven maven3

在Mavericks(10.9)之前的OS X实际上内置了Maven 3。

如果你使用的是OS X Lion系统，默认情况下你不会安装java。单独运行java，它会提示你安装它。

假设条件满足，运行mvn -version并看到如下输出:

Apache Maven 3.0.3 (r1075438; 2011-02-28 12:31:09-0500)
Maven home: /usr/share/maven
Java version: 1.6.0_29, vendor: Apple Inc.
Java home: /System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: MacRoman
OS name: "mac os x", version: "10.7.2", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"

在马华力号上，在终点站跑 xcode-select——安装 安装命令行工具。

这个命令酿造安装maven30不适合我。正在抱怨缺少配方。但是下面的命令起作用了。我已经安装了maven-3.0.5。

brew install homebrew/versions/maven30

这是Mac OS X 10.9又名Mavericks。

% sudo port selfupdate; 
% sudo port upgrade outdated;
% sudo port install maven3;
% sudo port select --set maven maven3;

— add following to .zshenv -- start using zsh if you dont —
set -a
[[ -d /opt/local/share/java/maven3 ]] &&
    M3_HOME=/opt/local/share/java/maven3 &&
    M2_HOME=/opt/local/share/java/maven3 &&
    MAVEN_OPTS="-Xmx1024m" &&
    M2=${M2_HOME}/bin
set +a

免责声明:这是一个完整的答案，考虑到OS X的最后一个版本(10.9 AKA Mavericks)。我知道我在这个答案中编译的所有内容都已经出现在页面中，但在一个答案中清楚地表达出来会让它更清楚。

首先，对于以前的OS X版本，Maven是默认安装的。如果没有Java，在终端上运行you@host:~ $ Java将提示您安装Java。

在Mac OS X 10.9 (Mavericks)中，Maven不再默认安装。然后可能有不同的选择:

Using Homebrew: you@host:~$ brew install maven will install latest Maven (3.5.2 on 02/01/2018) you@host:~$ brew install maven30 will install Maven 3.0 if needed Using Macports: (I did not test this) you@host:~$ sudo port install maven will install latest Maven (?) or: you@host:~$ sudo port install maven3 will Install Maven 3.0 you@host:~$ sudo port select --set maven maven3 selects that version of Maven Installing by hand: Download Maven from its homepage Follow the installation instructions: Extract the distribution archive, i.e.apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz to the directory you wish to install Maven 3.3.9. The subdirectory apache-maven-3.3.9 will be created from the archive. Optional: Add the MAVEN_OPTS environment variable to specify JVM properties, e.g. export MAVEN_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx512m". This environment variable can be used to supply extra options to Maven. Make sure that JAVA_HOME is set to the location of your JDK, e.g. export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.8) and that $JAVA_HOME/bin is in your PATH environment variable (although that might not be necessary with the latest Mac OS X versions and the Oracle JDK). Add extracted apache-maven-3.3.9/bin to your $PATH Run mvn --version to verify that it is correctly installed.