安装Maven的简单方法。

打开终端

Finder -> Go -> Utilities -> Terminal

使用下面的命令安装Homebrew

ruby -e "$(curl - ssl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

然后安装maven

Brew安装专家

% sudo port selfupdate; 
% sudo port upgrade outdated;
% sudo port install maven3;
% sudo port select --set maven maven3;

— add following to .zshenv -- start using zsh if you dont —
set -a
[[ -d /opt/local/share/java/maven3 ]] &&
    M3_HOME=/opt/local/share/java/maven3 &&
    M2_HOME=/opt/local/share/java/maven3 &&
    MAVEN_OPTS="-Xmx1024m" &&
    M2=${M2_HOME}/bin
set +a

对于那些刚刚迁移到mavericks的-我使用*-ux解决方案;

从apache maven站点下载maven 输入/opt 修改了.bash_profile，新增: 别名mvn = ' / opt / apache-maven-3.1.1 / bin / mvn ' 出口JAVA_HOME = /图书馆/ Java / Home / JavaVirtualMachines / jdk1.7.0_21.jdk /内容

两个方法

(use homebrew) Auto install: Command: brew install maven Pros and cons Pros: easy Cons: (probably) not latest version Manually install (for latest version): Pros and cons Pros: use your expected any (or latest) version Cons: need self to do it Steps download latest binary (apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.zip) version from Maven offical download uncompress it (apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.zip) and added maven path into environment variable PATH normally is edit and add: export PATH=/path_to_your_maven/apache-maven-3.6.3/bin:$PATH into your startup script( ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc etc.)

额外的注意

如何立即生效并检查安装是否正确?

A:

source ~/.bashrc
echo $PATH
which mvn
mvn --version

这里的输出:

➜  bin pwd
/Users/crifan/dev/dev_tool/java/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3/bin
➜  bin ll
total 64
-rw-r--r--@ 1 crifan  staff   228B 11  7 12:32 m2.conf
-rwxr-xr-x@ 1 crifan  staff   5.6K 11  7 12:32 mvn
-rw-r--r--@ 1 crifan  staff   6.2K 11  7 12:32 mvn.cmd
-rwxr-xr-x@ 1 crifan  staff   1.5K 11  7 12:32 mvnDebug
-rw-r--r--@ 1 crifan  staff   1.6K 11  7 12:32 mvnDebug.cmd
-rwxr-xr-x@ 1 crifan  staff   1.5K 11  7 12:32 mvnyjp
➜  bin vi ~/.bashrc
➜  bin source ~/.bashrc
➜  ~ echo $PATH
/Users/crifan/dev/dev_tool/java/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3/bin:xxx
➜  bin which mvn
/Users/crifan/dev/dev_tool/java/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3/bin/mvn
➜  bin mvn --version
Apache Maven 3.6.3 (cecedd343002696d0abb50b32b541b8a6ba2883f)
Maven home: /Users/crifan/dev/dev_tool/java/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3
Java version: 1.8.0_112, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_112.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "10.14.6", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"

详情请参考我的(中文)帖子:【已解决】Mac中安装Gradle

免责声明:这是一个完整的答案，考虑到OS X的最后一个版本(10.9 AKA Mavericks)。我知道我在这个答案中编译的所有内容都已经出现在页面中，但在一个答案中清楚地表达出来会让它更清楚。

首先，对于以前的OS X版本，Maven是默认安装的。如果没有Java，在终端上运行you@host:~ $ Java将提示您安装Java。

在Mac OS X 10.9 (Mavericks)中，Maven不再默认安装。然后可能有不同的选择:

Using Homebrew: you@host:~$ brew install maven will install latest Maven (3.5.2 on 02/01/2018) you@host:~$ brew install maven30 will install Maven 3.0 if needed Using Macports: (I did not test this) you@host:~$ sudo port install maven will install latest Maven (?) or: you@host:~$ sudo port install maven3 will Install Maven 3.0 you@host:~$ sudo port select --set maven maven3 selects that version of Maven Installing by hand: Download Maven from its homepage Follow the installation instructions: Extract the distribution archive, i.e.apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz to the directory you wish to install Maven 3.3.9. The subdirectory apache-maven-3.3.9 will be created from the archive. Optional: Add the MAVEN_OPTS environment variable to specify JVM properties, e.g. export MAVEN_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx512m". This environment variable can be used to supply extra options to Maven. Make sure that JAVA_HOME is set to the location of your JDK, e.g. export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.8) and that $JAVA_HOME/bin is in your PATH environment variable (although that might not be necessary with the latest Mac OS X versions and the Oracle JDK). Add extracted apache-maven-3.3.9/bin to your $PATH Run mvn --version to verify that it is correctly installed.

打开终端 只需使用brew命令安装maven

brew install maven

下载安装完成后。检查maven版本

mvn -version

给你!!现在，您已经成功地在mac os上安装了maven。