我猜你的问题是把参数传递给你的装饰师。这有点棘手，不简单。

下面是一个如何做到这一点的例子:

class MyDec(object):
    def __init__(self,flag):
        self.flag = flag
    def __call__(self, original_func):
        decorator_self = self
        def wrappee( *args, **kwargs):
            print 'in decorator before wrapee with flag ',decorator_self.flag
            original_func(*args,**kwargs)
            print 'in decorator after wrapee with flag ',decorator_self.flag
        return wrappee

@MyDec('foo de fa fa')
def bar(a,b,c):
    print 'in bar',a,b,c

bar('x','y','z')

打印:

in decorator before wrapee with flag  foo de fa fa
in bar x y z
in decorator after wrapee with flag  foo de fa fa

详见Bruce Eckel的文章。

def decorator(argument):
    def real_decorator(function):
        def wrapper(*args):
            for arg in args:
                assert type(arg)==int,f'{arg} is not an interger'
            result = function(*args)
            result = result*argument
            return result
        return wrapper
    return real_decorator

装饰器的使用

@decorator(2)
def adder(*args):
    sum=0
    for i in args:
        sum+=i
    return sum

然后

adder(2,3)

生产

10

but

adder('hi',3)

生产

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AssertionError                            Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-143-242a8feb1cc4> in <module>
----> 1 adder('hi',3)

<ipython-input-140-d3420c248ebd> in wrapper(*args)
      3         def wrapper(*args):
      4             for arg in args:
----> 5                 assert type(arg)==int,f'{arg} is not an interger'
      6             result = function(*args)
      7             result = result*argument

AssertionError: hi is not an interger

这是curry函数的一个很好的用例。

curry函数本质上是延迟函数的调用，直到提供了所有输入。

这可以用于各种事情，如包装器或函数式编程。在本例中，让我们创建一个接受输入的包装器。

我将使用一个简单的包pamda，其中包含一个用于python的curry函数。这可以用作其他函数的包装器。

安装 Pamda：

pip install pamda

创建一个简单的带有两个输入的装饰函数:

@pamda.curry()
def my_decorator(input, func):
    print ("Executing Decorator")
    print(f"input:{input}")
    return func

使用提供给目标函数的第一个输入应用你的装饰器:

@my_decorator('Hi!')
def foo(input):
    print('Executing Foo!')
    print(f"input:{input}")

执行你的包装函数:

x=foo('Bye!')

把所有东西放在一起:

from pamda import pamda

@pamda.curry()
def my_decorator(input, func):
    print ("Executing Decorator")
    print(f"input:{input}")
    return func

@my_decorator('Hi!')
def foo(input):
    print('Executing Foo!')
    print(f"input:{input}")

x=foo('Bye!')

将:

Executing Decorator
input:Hi!
Executing Foo!
input:Bye!

就这么简单

def real_decorator(any_number_of_arguments):
   def pseudo_decorator(function_to_be_decorated):

       def real_wrapper(function_arguments):
           print(function_arguments)
           result = function_to_be_decorated(any_number_of_arguments)
           return result

       return real_wrapper
   return pseudo_decorator

Now

@real_decorator(any_number_of_arguments)
def some_function(function_arguments):
        return "Any"

下面是一个使用带有参数的装饰器的Flask示例。假设我们有一个路由'/user/name'，我们想要映射到他的主页。

def matchR(dirPath):
    def decorator(func):
        def wrapper(msg):
            if dirPath[0:6] == '/user/':
                print(f"User route '{dirPath}' match, calling func {func}")
                name = dirPath[6:]
                return func(msg2=name, msg3=msg)
            else:
                print(f"Input dirPath '{dirPath}' does not match route '/user/'")
                return
        return  wrapper
    return decorator

#@matchR('/Morgan_Hills')
@matchR('/user/Morgan_Hills')
def home(**kwMsgs):
    for arg in kwMsgs:
        if arg == 'msg2':
            print(f"In home({arg}): Hello {kwMsgs[arg]}, welcome home!")
        if arg == 'msg3':
            print(f"In home({arg}): {kwMsgs[arg]}")

home('This is your profile rendered as in index.html.')

输出:

User route '/user/Morgan_Hills' match, calling func <function home at 0x000001DD5FDCD310>
In home(msg2): Hello Morgan_Hills, welcome home!
In home(msg3): This is your profile rendered as in index.html.

我认为这里有一个工作的、现实世界的示例，其中包含最通用的用例的使用示例。

下面是函数的装饰器，它在进入和退出函数时输出log。

参数控制是否打印输入输出值，日志级别等。

import logging 
from functools import wraps


def log_in_out(logger=logging.get_logger(), is_print_input=True, is_print_output=True, is_method=True, log_level=logging.DEBUG):
    """
    @param logger-
    @param is_print_input- toggle printing input arguments
    @param is_print_output- toggle printing output values
    @param is_method- True for methods, False for functions. Makes "self" not printed in case of is_print_input==True
    @param log_level-

    @returns- a decorator that logs to logger when entering or exiting the decorated function.
    Don't uglify your code!
    """

    def decor(fn):
        @wraps(fn)
        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
            if is_print_input:
                logger.log(
                    msg=f"Entered {fn.__name__} with args={args[1:] if is_method else args}, kwargs={kwargs}",
                    level=log_level
                )
            else:
                logger.log(
                    msg=f"Entered {fn.__name__}",
                    level=log_level
                )

            result = fn(*args, **kwargs)

            if is_print_output and result is not None:
                logger.log(
                    msg=f"Exited {fn.__name__} with result {result}",
                    level=log_level,
                )
            else:
                logger.log(
                    msg=f"Exited {fn.__name__}",
                    level=log_level
                )

            return result

        return wrapper

    return decor

用法:

 @log_in_out(is_method=False, is_print_input=False)
    def foo(a, b=5):
        return 3, a

Foo(2)—>打印

输入foo 输出结果为(3,2)的foo

    class A():
        @log_in_out(is_print_output=False)
        def bar(self, c, m, y):
            return c, 6

a = () A.bar (1,2, y=3)—>打印

输入bar with args=(1, 2)， kwargs={y:3} 离开酒吧