下面是我使用argparse(使用多个args)的方法:

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Description of your program')
parser.add_argument('-f','--foo', help='Description for foo argument', required=True)
parser.add_argument('-b','--bar', help='Description for bar argument', required=True)
args = vars(parser.parse_args())

Args将是一个包含参数的字典:

if args['foo'] == 'Hello':
    # code here

if args['bar'] == 'World':
    # code here

在您的情况下，只需添加一个参数。

这是一个新手，但是将Python与Powershell结合起来并使用这个模板，灵感来自深入而伟大的Python命令行参数-真正的Python

在init_argparse()中可以做很多事情，这里我只介绍最简单的场景。

import argparse use if __name__ == "__main__": main() pattern to execute from terminal parse arguments within the main() function that has no parameters as all define a init_argparse() function create a parser object by calling argparse.ArgumentParser() declare one or more argumnent with parser.add_argument("--<long_param_name>") return parser parse args by creating an args object by calling parser.parse_args() define a function proper with param1, param2, ... call function_proper with params being assigned as attributes of an args object e.g. function_proper(param1=args.param1, param2=args.param2) within a shell call the module with named arguments: e.g. python foobar.py --param1="foo" --param2=="bar"

#file: foobar.py
import argparse

def function_proper(param1, param2):
    #CODE...

def init_argparse() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument("--param1")
    parser.add_argument("--param2")
    return parser


def main() -> None:
    parser = init_argparse()
    args = parser.parse_args()
    function_proper(param1=args.param1, param2=args.param2)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

>>> python .\foobar.py --param1="foo" --param2=="bar"

这是另一个总结介绍，受这篇文章的启发。

import argparse

# define functions, classes, etc.

# executes when your script is called from the command-line
if __name__ == "__main__":

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    #
    # define each option with: parser.add_argument
    #
    args = parser.parse_args() # automatically looks at sys.argv
    #
    # access results with: args.argumentName
    #

参数由以下组合定义:

parser.add_argument( 'name', options... )              # positional argument
parser.add_argument( '-x', options... )                # single-char flag
parser.add_argument( '-x', '--long-name', options... ) # flag with long name

常见的选项有:

help: description for this arg when --help is used. default: default value if the arg is omitted. type: if you expect a float or int (otherwise is str). dest: give a different name to a flag (e.g. '-x', '--long-name', dest='longName'). Note: by default --long-name is accessed with args.long_name action: for special handling of certain arguments store_true, store_false: for boolean args '--foo', action='store_true' => args.foo == True store_const: to be used with option const '--foo', action='store_const', const=42 => args.foo == 42 count: for repeated options, as in ./myscript.py -vv '-v', action='count' => args.v == 2 append: for repeated options, as in ./myscript.py --foo 1 --foo 2 '--foo', action='append' => args.foo == ['1', '2'] required: if a flag is required, or a positional argument is not. nargs: for a flag to capture N args ./myscript.py --foo a b => args.foo = ['a', 'b'] choices: to restrict possible inputs (specify as list of strings, or ints if type=int).

下面是我使用argparse(使用多个args)的方法:

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Description of your program')
parser.add_argument('-f','--foo', help='Description for foo argument', required=True)
parser.add_argument('-b','--bar', help='Description for bar argument', required=True)
args = vars(parser.parse_args())

Args将是一个包含参数的字典:

if args['foo'] == 'Hello':
    # code here

if args['bar'] == 'World':
    # code here

在您的情况下，只需添加一个参数。

使用argparse和修改'-h'/ '——help'开关来显示你自己的个人代码帮助指令的一个非常简单的方法是将默认帮助设置为False，你也可以添加尽可能多的额外的.add_arguments:

import argparse

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)

parser.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help',
                help='To run this script please provide two arguments')
parser.parse_args()

执行命令python test.py -h

输出:

usage: test.py [-h]

optional arguments:
  -h, --help  To run this script please provide two arguments

以下是我在学习项目中想到的，主要感谢@DMH…

演示代码:

import argparse

def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('-f', '--flag', action='store_true', default=False)  # can 'store_false' for no-xxx flags
    parser.add_argument('-r', '--reqd', required=True)
    parser.add_argument('-o', '--opt', default='fallback')
    parser.add_argument('arg', nargs='*') # use '+' for 1 or more args (instead of 0 or more)
    parsed = parser.parse_args()
    # NOTE: args with '-' have it replaced with '_'
    print('Result:',  vars(parsed))
    print('parsed.reqd:', parsed.reqd)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

这可能已经发展，可以在线使用:command-line.py

脚本对代码进行测试:command-line-demo.sh