CASE语句最接近SQL中的IF，并且在所有版本的SQL Server上都受支持。

SELECT CAST(
             CASE
                  WHEN Obsolete = 'N' or InStock = 'Y'
                     THEN 1
                  ELSE 0
             END AS bit) as Saleable, *
FROM Product

如果希望结果为布尔值，则只需使用CAST运算符。如果您对int感到满意，这将起作用：

SELECT CASE
            WHEN Obsolete = 'N' or InStock = 'Y'
               THEN 1
               ELSE 0
       END as Saleable, *
FROM Product

CASE语句可以嵌入到其他CASE语句中，甚至可以包含在聚合中。

SQL Server Denali（SQL Server 2012）添加了IIF语句，该语句也可用于访问（Martin Smith指出）：

SELECT IIF(Obsolete = 'N' or InStock = 'Y', 1, 0) as Saleable, * FROM Product

CASE语句最接近SQL中的IF，并且在所有版本的SQL Server上都受支持。

SELECT CAST(
             CASE
                  WHEN Obsolete = 'N' or InStock = 'Y'
                     THEN 1
                  ELSE 0
             END AS bit) as Saleable, *
FROM Product

如果希望结果为布尔值，则只需使用CAST运算符。如果您对int感到满意，这将起作用：

SELECT CASE
            WHEN Obsolete = 'N' or InStock = 'Y'
               THEN 1
               ELSE 0
       END as Saleable, *
FROM Product

CASE语句可以嵌入到其他CASE语句中，甚至可以包含在聚合中。

SQL Server Denali（SQL Server 2012）添加了IIF语句，该语句也可用于访问（Martin Smith指出）：

SELECT IIF(Obsolete = 'N' or InStock = 'Y', 1, 0) as Saleable, * FROM Product

SELECT  
(CASE 
     WHEN (Obsolete = 'N' OR InStock = 'Y') THEN 'YES'
                                            ELSE 'NO' 
 END) as Salable
, * 
FROM Product

使用SQL CASE与普通的If/Else语句一样。在下面的查询中，如果过时值=“N”或InStock值=“Y”，则输出将为1。否则，输出将为0。然后我们将0或1值放在Salable列下。

SELECT
      CASE
           WHEN obsolete = 'N' OR InStock = 'Y'
          THEN 1
        ELSE 0
      END AS Salable
      , *
FROM PRODUCT

会是这样的：

SELECT OrderID, Quantity,
CASE
    WHEN Quantity > 30 THEN "The quantity is greater than 30"
    WHEN Quantity = 30 THEN "The quantity is 30"
    ELSE "The quantity is under 30"
END AS QuantityText
FROM OrderDetails;

对于使用SQL Server 2012的用户来说，IIF是一个已添加的功能，可以作为Case语句的替代。

SELECT IIF(Obsolete = 'N' OR InStock = 'Y', 1, 0) AS Salable, *
FROM   Product