如何在SQL SELECT语句中执行IF…THEN?

例如:

SELECT IF(Obsolete = 'N' OR InStock = 'Y' ? 1 : 0) AS Saleable, * FROM Product

当前回答

SELECT  
(CASE 
     WHEN (Obsolete = 'N' OR InStock = 'Y') THEN 'YES'
                                            ELSE 'NO' 
 END) as Salable
, * 
FROM Product

其他回答

使用SQL CASE与普通的If/Else语句一样。在下面的查询中,如果过时值=“N”或InStock值=“Y”,则输出将为1。否则,输出将为0。然后我们将0或1值放在Salable列下。

SELECT
      CASE
           WHEN obsolete = 'N' OR InStock = 'Y'
          THEN 1
        ELSE 0
      END AS Salable
      , *
FROM PRODUCT
 SELECT
   CASE 
      WHEN OBSOLETE = 'N' or InStock = 'Y' THEN 'TRUE' 
      ELSE 'FALSE' 
   END AS Salable,
   * 
FROM PRODUCT

会是这样的:

SELECT OrderID, Quantity,
CASE
    WHEN Quantity > 30 THEN "The quantity is greater than 30"
    WHEN Quantity = 30 THEN "The quantity is 30"
    ELSE "The quantity is under 30"
END AS QuantityText
FROM OrderDetails;

你可以在SQL CASE语句的威力中找到一些很好的例子,我认为你可以使用的语句应该是这样的(来自4guysfromrolla):

SELECT
    FirstName, LastName,
    Salary, DOB,
    CASE Gender
        WHEN 'M' THEN 'Male'
        WHEN 'F' THEN 'Female'
    END
FROM Employees

为了完整起见,我想补充一点,SQL使用三值逻辑。表达式:

obsolete = 'N' OR instock = 'Y'

可能产生三种不同的结果:

| obsolete | instock | saleable |
|----------|---------|----------|
| Y        | Y       | true     |
| Y        | N       | false    |
| Y        | null    | null     |
| N        | Y       | true     |
| N        | N       | true     |
| N        | null    | true     |
| null     | Y       | true     |
| null     | N       | null     |
| null     | null    | null     |

例如,如果一个产品已经过时,但你不知道产品是否库存,那么你不知道该产品是否可销售。您可以按如下方式编写此三值逻辑:

SELECT CASE
           WHEN obsolete = 'N' OR instock = 'Y' THEN 'true'
           WHEN NOT (obsolete = 'N' OR instock = 'Y') THEN 'false'
           ELSE NULL
       END AS saleable

一旦确定了它的工作原理,就可以通过决定null的行为将三个结果转换为两个结果。例如,这会将null视为不可销售:

SELECT CASE
           WHEN obsolete = 'N' OR instock = 'Y' THEN 'true'
           ELSE 'false' -- either false or null
       END AS saleable