如何在SQL SELECT语句中执行IF…THEN?
例如:
SELECT IF(Obsolete = 'N' OR InStock = 'Y' ? 1 : 0) AS Saleable, * FROM Product
如何在SQL SELECT语句中执行IF…THEN?
例如:
SELECT IF(Obsolete = 'N' OR InStock = 'Y' ? 1 : 0) AS Saleable, * FROM Product
当前回答
如果您是第一次将结果插入表中,而不是将结果从一个表传输到另一个表,这在Oracle 11.2g中适用:
INSERT INTO customers (last_name, first_name, city)
SELECT 'Doe', 'John', 'Chicago' FROM dual
WHERE NOT EXISTS
(SELECT '1' from customers
where last_name = 'Doe'
and first_name = 'John'
and city = 'Chicago');
其他回答
SELECT
CASE
WHEN OBSOLETE = 'N' or InStock = 'Y' THEN 'TRUE'
ELSE 'FALSE'
END AS Salable,
*
FROM PRODUCT
问题:
SELECT IF(Obsolete = 'N' OR InStock = 'Y' ? 1 : 0) AS Saleable, * FROM Product
答案:
Select
case when p.Obsolete = 'N'
or p.InStock = 'Y' then 1 else 0 end as Saleable,
p.*
FROM
Product p;
使用别名(在本例中为p)将有助于防止出现问题。
SELECT CASE WHEN Obsolete = 'N' or InStock = 'Y' THEN 1 ELSE 0
END AS Saleable, *
FROM Product
为了完整起见,我想补充一点,SQL使用三值逻辑。表达式:
obsolete = 'N' OR instock = 'Y'
可能产生三种不同的结果:
| obsolete | instock | saleable |
|----------|---------|----------|
| Y | Y | true |
| Y | N | false |
| Y | null | null |
| N | Y | true |
| N | N | true |
| N | null | true |
| null | Y | true |
| null | N | null |
| null | null | null |
例如,如果一个产品已经过时,但你不知道产品是否库存,那么你不知道该产品是否可销售。您可以按如下方式编写此三值逻辑:
SELECT CASE
WHEN obsolete = 'N' OR instock = 'Y' THEN 'true'
WHEN NOT (obsolete = 'N' OR instock = 'Y') THEN 'false'
ELSE NULL
END AS saleable
一旦确定了它的工作原理,就可以通过决定null的行为将三个结果转换为两个结果。例如,这会将null视为不可销售:
SELECT CASE
WHEN obsolete = 'N' OR instock = 'Y' THEN 'true'
ELSE 'false' -- either false or null
END AS saleable
对于使用SQL Server 2012的用户来说,IIF是一个已添加的功能,可以作为Case语句的替代。
SELECT IIF(Obsolete = 'N' OR InStock = 'Y', 1, 0) AS Salable, *
FROM Product