Since nobody has yet mentioned it, the primary linguistic significance of size_t is that the sizeof operator returns a value of that type. Likewise, the primary significance of ptrdiff_t is that subtracting one pointer from another will yield a value of that type. Library functions that accept it do so because it will allow such functions to work with objects whose size exceeds UINT_MAX on systems where such objects could exist, without forcing callers to waste code passing a value larger than "unsigned int" on systems where the larger type would suffice for all possible objects.

Since nobody has yet mentioned it, the primary linguistic significance of size_t is that the sizeof operator returns a value of that type. Likewise, the primary significance of ptrdiff_t is that subtracting one pointer from another will yield a value of that type. Library functions that accept it do so because it will allow such functions to work with objects whose size exceeds UINT_MAX on systems where such objects could exist, without forcing callers to waste code passing a value larger than "unsigned int" on systems where the larger type would suffice for all possible objects.

types.h的manpage说:

Size_t应该是无符号整数类型

从维基百科:

According to the 1999 ISO C standard (C99), size_t is an unsigned integer type of at least 16 bit (see sections 7.17 and 7.18.3). size_tis an unsigned data type defined by several C/C++ standards, e.g. the C99 ISO/IEC 9899 standard, that is defined in stddef.h.1 It can be further imported by inclusion of stdlib.h as this file internally sub includes stddef.h. This type is used to represent the size of an object. Library functions that take or return sizes expect them to be of type or have the return type of size_t. Further, the most frequently used compiler-based operator sizeof should evaluate to a constant value that is compatible with size_t.

作为暗示，size_t是保证保存任何数组下标的类型。

根据我的理解，size_t是一个无符号整数，其位大小足以容纳本机体系结构的指针。

So:

sizeof(size_t) >= sizeof(void*)

一般来说，如果从0开始向上，总是使用无符号类型，以避免溢出将您带入负值的情况。这是非常重要的，因为如果你的数组边界刚好小于你的循环的最大值，但你的循环最大值刚好大于你的类型的最大值，你将绕负，你可能会遇到分割错误(SIGSEGV)。所以，一般来说，对于从0开始并向上的循环，永远不要使用int。使用unsigned符号。