我和c中的size_t搞混了,我知道它是由sizeof操作符返回的。但它究竟是什么?它是数据类型吗?

假设我有一个for循环:

for(i = 0; i < some_size; i++)

我应该用int I吗?或者size_t i;?


当前回答

根据我的理解,size_t是一个无符号整数,其位大小足以容纳本机体系结构的指针。

So:

sizeof(size_t) >= sizeof(void*)

其他回答

Since nobody has yet mentioned it, the primary linguistic significance of size_t is that the sizeof operator returns a value of that type. Likewise, the primary significance of ptrdiff_t is that subtracting one pointer from another will yield a value of that type. Library functions that accept it do so because it will allow such functions to work with objects whose size exceeds UINT_MAX on systems where such objects could exist, without forcing callers to waste code passing a value larger than "unsigned int" on systems where the larger type would suffice for all possible objects.

Size_t是无符号整数数据类型。在使用GNU C库的系统上,这将是unsigned int或unsigned long int。Size_t通常用于数组索引和循环计数。

types.h的manpage说:

Size_t应该是无符号整数类型

从维基百科:

According to the 1999 ISO C standard (C99), size_t is an unsigned integer type of at least 16 bit (see sections 7.17 and 7.18.3). size_tis an unsigned data type defined by several C/C++ standards, e.g. the C99 ISO/IEC 9899 standard, that is defined in stddef.h.1 It can be further imported by inclusion of stdlib.h as this file internally sub includes stddef.h. This type is used to represent the size of an object. Library functions that take or return sizes expect them to be of type or have the return type of size_t. Further, the most frequently used compiler-based operator sizeof should evaluate to a constant value that is compatible with size_t.

作为暗示,size_t是保证保存任何数组下标的类型。

Size_t是一种可以保存任何数组下标的类型。

根据实现的不同,它可以是:

它没有查尔

无符号短

无符号整型

无符号长

未签名的long long

下面是在我的机器的stddef.h中如何定义size_t:

typedef unsigned long size_t;