根据我的理解，size_t是一个无符号整数，其位大小足以容纳本机体系结构的指针。

So:

sizeof(size_t) >= sizeof(void*)

从维基百科:

According to the 1999 ISO C standard (C99), size_t is an unsigned integer type of at least 16 bit (see sections 7.17 and 7.18.3). size_tis an unsigned data type defined by several C/C++ standards, e.g. the C99 ISO/IEC 9899 standard, that is defined in stddef.h.1 It can be further imported by inclusion of stdlib.h as this file internally sub includes stddef.h. This type is used to represent the size of an object. Library functions that take or return sizes expect them to be of type or have the return type of size_t. Further, the most frequently used compiler-based operator sizeof should evaluate to a constant value that is compatible with size_t.

作为暗示，size_t是保证保存任何数组下标的类型。

Size_t是一种无符号整型数据类型，它只能赋0和大于0的整型值。它测量任何对象大小的字节，并由sizeof操作符返回。

Const是size_t的语法表示，但是没有Const你也可以运行程序。

const size_t number;

Size_t经常用于数组索引和循环计数。如果编译器是32位的，它将在unsigned int上工作。如果编译器是64位的，它也可以在unsigned long long int上工作。size_t的最大大小取决于编译器类型。

Size_t已经在<stdio.h>头文件中定义，但它也可以由 <stddef.h>， <stdlib.h>， <string.h>， <time.h>， <wchar.h>头文件。

示例(使用const)

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    const size_t value = 200;
    size_t i;
    int arr[value];

    for (i = 0 ; i < value ; ++i)
    {
        arr[i] = i;
    }

    size_t size = sizeof(arr);
    printf("size = %zu\n", size);
}

输出:size = 800

示例(不含const)

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    size_t value = 200;
    size_t i;
    int arr[value];

    for (i = 0; i < value; ++i)
    {
        arr[i] = i;
    }

    size_t size = sizeof(arr);
    printf("size = %zu\n", size);
}

输出:size = 800

Size_t或任何无符号类型可能被视为循环变量，因为循环变量通常大于或等于0。

当使用size_t对象时，必须确保在使用它的所有上下文中(包括算术)只需要非负值。例如，下面的程序肯定会给出意想不到的结果:

// C program to demonstrate that size_t or
// any unsigned int type should be used 
// carefully when used in a loop

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
const size_t N = 10;
int a[N];

// This is fine
for (size_t n = 0; n < N; ++n)
a[n] = n;

// But reverse cycles are tricky for unsigned 
// types as can lead to infinite loop
for (size_t n = N-1; n >= 0; --n)
printf("%d ", a[n]);
}

Output
Infinite loop and then segmentation fault

Since nobody has yet mentioned it, the primary linguistic significance of size_t is that the sizeof operator returns a value of that type. Likewise, the primary significance of ptrdiff_t is that subtracting one pointer from another will yield a value of that type. Library functions that accept it do so because it will allow such functions to work with objects whose size exceeds UINT_MAX on systems where such objects could exist, without forcing callers to waste code passing a value larger than "unsigned int" on systems where the larger type would suffice for all possible objects.

如果你是经验主义者，

echo | gcc -E -xc -include 'stddef.h' - | grep size_t

输出Ubuntu 14.04 64位GCC 4.8:

typedef long unsigned int size_t;

注意，stddef.h是由GCC提供的，而不是GCC 4.2中src/ GCC /ginclude/stddef.h下的glibc。

有趣的C99外观

Malloc以size_t作为参数，因此它决定了可以分配的最大大小。 由于它也是由sizeof返回的，我认为它限制了任何数组的最大大小。 请参见:C语言中数组的最大大小是多少?