我不敢相信这能像@john-la-rooy的回答看起来那么简单。因此，我使用逐行读写重新创建了cp命令。这是疯狂的快。

#!/usr/bin/env python3.6

import sys

with open(sys.argv[2], 'w') as outfile:
    with open(sys.argv[1]) as infile:
        for line in infile:
            outfile.write(line)

老派方法:

fh = open(file_name, 'rt')
line = fh.readline()
while line:
    # do stuff with line
    line = fh.readline()
fh.close()

如果你在文件中没有换行符，你可以这样做:

with open('large_text.txt') as f:
  while True:
    c = f.read(1024)
    if not c:
      break
    print(c,end='')

这个怎么样? 将文件划分为块，然后逐行读取，因为当您读取文件时，操作系统将缓存下一行。如果逐行读取文件，则不能有效利用缓存的信息。

相反，将文件划分为块，并将整个块加载到内存中，然后进行处理。

def chunks(file,size=1024):
    while 1:

        startat=fh.tell()
        print startat #file's object current position from the start
        fh.seek(size,1) #offset from current postion -->1
        data=fh.readline()
        yield startat,fh.tell()-startat #doesnt store whole list in memory
        if not data:
            break
if os.path.isfile(fname):
    try:
        fh=open(fname,'rb') 
    except IOError as e: #file --> permission denied
        print "I/O error({0}): {1}".format(e.errno, e.strerror)
    except Exception as e1: #handle other exceptions such as attribute errors
        print "Unexpected error: {0}".format(e1)
    for ele in chunks(fh):
        fh.seek(ele[0])#startat
        data=fh.read(ele[1])#endat
        print data

在文件对象上使用for循环逐行读取。使用open(…)让上下文管理器确保文件读取后关闭:

with open("log.txt") as infile:
    for line in infile:
        print(line)

我不敢相信这能像@john-la-rooy的回答看起来那么简单。因此，我使用逐行读写重新创建了cp命令。这是疯狂的快。

#!/usr/bin/env python3.6

import sys

with open(sys.argv[2], 'w') as outfile:
    with open(sys.argv[1]) as infile:
        for line in infile:
            outfile.write(line)