除了@Ivan的回答外，还需要包括所有类型

    /* Drop all Types */
DECLARE @name VARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(254)

SELECT @name = (SELECT TOP 1 [name] FROM sys.types where is_user_defined = 1 ORDER BY [name])

WHILE @name IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
    SELECT @SQL = 'DROP TYPE [dbo].[' + RTRIM(@name) +']'
    EXEC (@SQL)
    PRINT 'Dropped Type: ' + @name
    SELECT @name = (SELECT TOP 1 [name] FROM sys.types where is_user_defined = 1 AND [name] > @name ORDER BY [name])
END
GO

备份一个完全空的数据库。不需要删除所有对象，只需恢复备份。

我正在使用Adam Anderson编写的脚本，该脚本已更新为支持dbo以外的其他模式中的对象。

declare @n char(1)
set @n = char(10)

declare @stmt nvarchar(max)

-- procedures
select @stmt = isnull( @stmt + @n, '' ) +
    'drop procedure [' + schema_name(schema_id) + '].[' + name + ']'
from sys.procedures


-- check constraints
select @stmt = isnull( @stmt + @n, '' ) +
'alter table [' + schema_name(schema_id) + '].[' + object_name( parent_object_id ) + ']    drop constraint [' + name + ']'
from sys.check_constraints

-- functions
select @stmt = isnull( @stmt + @n, '' ) +
    'drop function [' + schema_name(schema_id) + '].[' + name + ']'
from sys.objects
where type in ( 'FN', 'IF', 'TF' )

-- views
select @stmt = isnull( @stmt + @n, '' ) +
    'drop view [' + schema_name(schema_id) + '].[' + name + ']'
from sys.views

-- foreign keys
select @stmt = isnull( @stmt + @n, '' ) +
    'alter table [' + schema_name(schema_id) + '].[' + object_name( parent_object_id ) + '] drop constraint [' + name + ']'
from sys.foreign_keys

-- tables
select @stmt = isnull( @stmt + @n, '' ) +
    'drop table [' + schema_name(schema_id) + '].[' + name + ']'
from sys.tables

-- user defined types
select @stmt = isnull( @stmt + @n, '' ) +
    'drop type [' + schema_name(schema_id) + '].[' + name + ']'
from sys.types
where is_user_defined = 1


exec sp_executesql @stmt

来源:Adam Anderson的博客文章

除了@Ivan的回答外，还需要包括所有类型

    /* Drop all Types */
DECLARE @name VARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(254)

SELECT @name = (SELECT TOP 1 [name] FROM sys.types where is_user_defined = 1 ORDER BY [name])

WHILE @name IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
    SELECT @SQL = 'DROP TYPE [dbo].[' + RTRIM(@name) +']'
    EXEC (@SQL)
    PRINT 'Dropped Type: ' + @name
    SELECT @name = (SELECT TOP 1 [name] FROM sys.types where is_user_defined = 1 AND [name] > @name ORDER BY [name])
END
GO

删除所有表:

exec sp_MSforeachtable 'DROP TABLE ?'

当然，这将删除除存储过程之外的所有约束、触发器等。

对于存储过程，恐怕您将需要存储在master中的另一个存储过程。

为了补充Ivan的回答，我还需要删除所有用户定义的类型，所以我在脚本中添加了以下内容:

/* Drop all user-defined types */
DECLARE @name VARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(254)

SELECT @name = (select TOP 1 [name] from sys.types where is_user_defined = 1)

WHILE @name IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
    SELECT @SQL = 'DROP TYPE [dbo].[' + RTRIM(@name) +']'
    EXEC (@SQL)
    PRINT 'Dropped Type: ' + @name
    SELECT @name = (select TOP 1 [name] from sys.types where is_user_defined = 1)
END
GO