在SQl Server 2005中,我是否可以通过删除所有的表和存储过程、触发器、约束以及SQl语句中的所有依赖项来清理数据库?
要求理由:
我想有一个DB脚本清理现有的DB,这不是在使用,而不是创建新的,特别是当你必须把一个请求到你的DB管理员,并等待一段时间才能完成!
在SQl Server 2005中,我是否可以通过删除所有的表和存储过程、触发器、约束以及SQl语句中的所有依赖项来清理数据库?
要求理由:
我想有一个DB脚本清理现有的DB,这不是在使用,而不是创建新的,特别是当你必须把一个请求到你的DB管理员,并等待一段时间才能完成!
当前回答
还有一个样本
declare @objectId int, @objectName varchar(500), @schemaName varchar(500), @type nvarchar(30), @parentObjId int, @parentObjName nvarchar(500)
declare cur cursor
for
select obj.object_id, s.name as schema_name, obj.name, obj.type, parent_object_id
from sys.schemas s
inner join sys.sysusers u
on u.uid = s.principal_id
JOIN
sys.objects obj on obj.schema_id = s.schema_id
WHERE s.name = 'schema_name' and (type = 'p' or obj.type = 'v' or obj.type = 'u' or obj.type = 'f' or obj.type = 'fn')
order by obj.type
open cur
fetch next from cur into @objectId, @schemaName, @objectName, @type, @parentObjId
while @@fetch_status = 0
begin
if @type = 'p'
begin
exec('drop procedure ['+@schemaName +'].[' + @objectName + ']')
end
if @type = 'fn'
begin
exec('drop FUNCTION ['+@schemaName +'].[' + @objectName + ']')
end
if @type = 'f'
begin
set @parentObjName = (SELECT name from sys.objects WHERE object_id = @parentObjId)
exec('ALTER TABLE ['+@schemaName +'].[' + @parentObjName + ']' + 'DROP CONSTRAINT ' + @objectName)
end
if @type = 'u'
begin
exec('drop table ['+@schemaName +'].[' + @objectName + ']')
end
if @type = 'v'
begin
exec('drop view ['+@schemaName +'].[' + @objectName + ']')
end
fetch next from cur into @objectId, @schemaName, @objectName, @type, @parentObjId
end
close cur
deallocate cur
其他回答
为了补充Ivan的回答,我还需要删除所有用户定义的类型,所以我在脚本中添加了以下内容:
/* Drop all user-defined types */
DECLARE @name VARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(254)
SELECT @name = (select TOP 1 [name] from sys.types where is_user_defined = 1)
WHILE @name IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SELECT @SQL = 'DROP TYPE [dbo].[' + RTRIM(@name) +']'
EXEC (@SQL)
PRINT 'Dropped Type: ' + @name
SELECT @name = (select TOP 1 [name] from sys.types where is_user_defined = 1)
END
GO
我正在使用Adam Anderson编写的脚本,该脚本已更新为支持dbo以外的其他模式中的对象。
declare @n char(1)
set @n = char(10)
declare @stmt nvarchar(max)
-- procedures
select @stmt = isnull( @stmt + @n, '' ) +
'drop procedure [' + schema_name(schema_id) + '].[' + name + ']'
from sys.procedures
-- check constraints
select @stmt = isnull( @stmt + @n, '' ) +
'alter table [' + schema_name(schema_id) + '].[' + object_name( parent_object_id ) + '] drop constraint [' + name + ']'
from sys.check_constraints
-- functions
select @stmt = isnull( @stmt + @n, '' ) +
'drop function [' + schema_name(schema_id) + '].[' + name + ']'
from sys.objects
where type in ( 'FN', 'IF', 'TF' )
-- views
select @stmt = isnull( @stmt + @n, '' ) +
'drop view [' + schema_name(schema_id) + '].[' + name + ']'
from sys.views
-- foreign keys
select @stmt = isnull( @stmt + @n, '' ) +
'alter table [' + schema_name(schema_id) + '].[' + object_name( parent_object_id ) + '] drop constraint [' + name + ']'
from sys.foreign_keys
-- tables
select @stmt = isnull( @stmt + @n, '' ) +
'drop table [' + schema_name(schema_id) + '].[' + name + ']'
from sys.tables
-- user defined types
select @stmt = isnull( @stmt + @n, '' ) +
'drop type [' + schema_name(schema_id) + '].[' + name + ']'
from sys.types
where is_user_defined = 1
exec sp_executesql @stmt
来源:Adam Anderson的博客文章
没有一种单一的说法可以用来实现这一目标。
当然,您可以自己创建一个存储过程,用于执行这些不同的管理任务。
然后可以使用这条语句执行过程。
Exec sp_CleanDatabases @DatabaseName='DBname'
尝试使用sql2012或更高版本,
这将有助于删除所选架构的所有对象
DECLARE @MySchemaName VARCHAR(50)='dbo', @sql VARCHAR(MAX)='';
DECLARE @SchemaName VARCHAR(255), @ObjectName VARCHAR(255), @ObjectType VARCHAR(255), @ObjectDesc VARCHAR(255), @Category INT;
DECLARE cur CURSOR FOR
SELECT (s.name)SchemaName, (o.name)ObjectName, (o.type)ObjectType,(o.type_desc)ObjectDesc,(so.category)Category
FROM sys.objects o
INNER JOIN sys.schemas s ON o.schema_id = s.schema_id
INNER JOIN sysobjects so ON so.name=o.name
WHERE s.name = @MySchemaName
AND so.category=0
AND o.type IN ('P','PC','U','V','FN','IF','TF','FS','FT','PK','TT')
OPEN cur
FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO @SchemaName,@ObjectName,@ObjectType,@ObjectDesc,@Category
SET @sql='';
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN
IF @ObjectType IN('FN', 'IF', 'TF', 'FS', 'FT') SET @sql=@sql+'Drop Function '+@MySchemaName+'.'+@ObjectName+CHAR(13)
IF @ObjectType IN('V') SET @sql=@sql+'Drop View '+@MySchemaName+'.'+@ObjectName+CHAR(13)
IF @ObjectType IN('P') SET @sql=@sql+'Drop Procedure '+@MySchemaName+'.'+@ObjectName+CHAR(13)
IF @ObjectType IN('U') SET @sql=@sql+'Drop Table '+@MySchemaName+'.'+@ObjectName+CHAR(13)
--PRINT @ObjectName + ' | ' + @ObjectType
FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO @SchemaName,@ObjectName,@ObjectType,@ObjectDesc,@Category
END
CLOSE cur;
DEALLOCATE cur;
SET @sql=@sql+CASE WHEN LEN(@sql)>0 THEN 'Drop Schema '+@MySchemaName+CHAR(13) ELSE '' END
PRINT @sql
--EXECUTE (@sql)
试试这个
Select 'ALTER TABLE ' + Table_Name +' drop constraint ' + Constraint_Name from Information_Schema.CONSTRAINT_TABLE_USAGE
Select 'drop Procedure ' + specific_name from Information_Schema.Routines where specific_name not like 'sp%' AND specific_name not like 'fn_%'
Select 'drop View ' + table_name from Information_Schema.tables where Table_Type = 'VIEW'
SELECT 'DROP TRIGGER ' + name FROM sysobjects WHERE type = 'tr'
Select 'drop table ' + table_name from Information_Schema.tables where Table_Type = 'BASE TABLE'