我想了解从另一个数组的所有元素中过滤一个数组的最佳方法。我尝试了过滤功能,但它不来我如何给它的值,我想删除。喜欢的东西:
var array = [1,2,3,4];
var anotherOne = [2,4];
var filteredArray = array.filter(myCallback);
// filteredArray should now be [1,3]
function myCallBack(){
return element ! filteredArray;
//which clearly can't work since we don't have the reference <,<
}
如果过滤器函数没有用处,您将如何实现它?
编辑:我检查了可能的重复问题,这可能对那些容易理解javascript的人有用。如果答案勾选“好”,事情就简单多了。
var array = [1,2,3,4];
var anotherOne = [2,4];
var filteredArray = array.filter(myCallBack);
function myCallBack(el){
return anotherOne.indexOf(el) < 0;
}
在回调中,检查数组的每个值是否在另一个数组中
https://jsfiddle.net/0tsyc1sx/
如果使用lodash.js,请使用_.difference
filteredArray = _.difference(array, anotherOne);
Demo
如果你有一个对象数组:
var array = [{id :1, name :"test1"},{id :2, name :"test2"},{id :3, name :"test3"},{id :4, name :"test4"}];
var anotherOne = [{id :2, name :"test2"}, {id :4, name :"test4"}];
var filteredArray = array.filter(function(array_el){
return anotherOne.filter(function(anotherOne_el){
return anotherOne_el.id == array_el.id;
}).length == 0
});
对象的演示数组
用lodash演示不同的对象数组
Jack Giffin的解决方案很好,但不适用于大于2^32的数组。下面是基于Jack的解决方案来过滤数组的重构快速版本,但它适用于64位数组。
const Math_clz32 = Math.clz32 || ((log, LN2) => x => 31 - log(x >>> 0) / LN2 | 0)(Math.log, Math.LN2);
const filterArrayByAnotherArray = (searchArray, filterArray) => {
searchArray.sort((a,b) => a > b);
filterArray.sort((a,b) => a > b);
let searchArrayLen = searchArray.length, filterArrayLen = filterArray.length;
let progressiveLinearComplexity = ((searchArrayLen<<1) + filterArrayLen)>>>0
let binarySearchComplexity = (searchArrayLen * (32-Math_clz32(filterArrayLen-1)))>>>0;
let i = 0;
if (progressiveLinearComplexity < binarySearchComplexity) {
return searchArray.filter(currentValue => {
while (filterArray[i] < currentValue) i=i+1|0;
return filterArray[i] !== currentValue;
});
}
else return searchArray.filter(e => binarySearch(filterArray, e) === null);
}
const binarySearch = (sortedArray, elToFind) => {
let lowIndex = 0;
let highIndex = sortedArray.length - 1;
while (lowIndex <= highIndex) {
let midIndex = Math.floor((lowIndex + highIndex) / 2);
if (sortedArray[midIndex] == elToFind) return midIndex;
else if (sortedArray[midIndex] < elToFind) lowIndex = midIndex + 1;
else highIndex = midIndex - 1;
} return null;
}