我写了3个函数来做这个:

var addEvent = function(object, type, callback)
{
    if (object != null && typeof(object) != 'undefined' && object.addEventListener)
    {
        object.isAttached = typeof object.isAttached == "undefined" ? [] : object.isAttached;
        if (!object.isAttached[type])
        {
            object.isAttached[type] = true;
            object.addEventListener(type, callback, false);
        }
    }
};

var removeEvent = function(object, type, callback)
{
    if (object != null && typeof(object) != "undefined" && typeof object.isAttached != "undefined" && object.isAttached[type])
    {
        object.removeEventListener(type, callback, false);
        object.isAttached[type] = false;
    }
};

var hasEvent = function(object, type, callback)
{
    return object != null && typeof(object) != "undefined" && typeof object.isAttached != "undefined" && object.isAttached[type];
};

函数的使用很简单:

function mousemove(e)
{
    console.log("x:" + e.clientX + ", y:" + e.clientY);
}

if (hasEvent(window, "mousemove", mousemove))
    console.log('window has "mousemove" event with "mousemove" callback');
else
    console.log('window does not have "mousemove" event with "mousemove" callback');

addEvent(window, "mousemove", mousemove);

if (hasEvent(window, "mousemove", mousemove))
    console.log('window has "mousemove" event with "mousemove" callback');
else
    console.log('window does not have "mousemove" event with "mousemove" callback');
/*
Output
window does not have "mousemove" event with "mousemove"
window has "mousemove" event with "mousemove" callback
The x and y coordinates of mouse as you move it
*/

我写了一个Chrome扩展，需要确定页面上的哪些元素响应点击。我是这样做的:

(1)舱单。Json，设置“run_at”属性为“document_start”。(我们需要在页面开始运行之前注入一个脚本。)

(2)在你的内容脚本中，添加一段代码注入一个脚本到页面中，该脚本将覆盖EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener来标记所有动态分配点击监听器的元素:

let flagClickHandledElements = function() {
    let oldEventListener = EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener;
    EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener = function(event_name, handler_func) {
        if (event_name === 'click') {
            if (this.setAttribute) {
                this.setAttribute('data-has_click_handler', true);
            }
        }
        if (oldEventListener)
            oldEventListener(event_name, handler_func);
    }
}

function injectScript(func) {
    let codeString = '(' + func + ')();';
    let script = document.createElement('script');
    script.textContent = codeString;
    (document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(script);
}

injectScript(flagClickHandledElements);

(3)将“webNavigation”添加到manifest.json中的“permissions”列表中

(4)在后台脚本中添加一些代码，当页面加载完成时通知内容脚本:

function onPageDoneLoading(details)
{
    chrome.tabs.sendMessage(details.tabId, {"action": "doneloading"});
}

chrome.webNavigation.onCompleted.addListener(onPageDoneLoading);

(5)当页面加载完成时，让你的内容脚本注入另一个脚本到页面中，扫描页面上的所有元素，寻找老式的“onclick”处理程序:

let gatherOldStyleClickHandledElements = function() {
    let all_elements = document.getElementsByTagName("*");
    for (let i = 0; i < all_elements.length; i++) {
        let el = all_elements[i];
        if (el.setAttribute && el.onclick) {
            el.setAttribute('data-has_click_handler', true);
        }
    }
}

function onReceiveMessage(request) {
    if (request.action === 'doneloading') {
        injectScript(gatherOldStyleClickHandledElements);
    } else {
        console.log('Unrecognized message');
    }

    return Promise.resolve("Dummy response to keep the console quiet");
}

(6)最后，你可以在你的内容脚本中测试一个元素，看看它是否有一个像这样的点击处理程序:

if (el.getAttribute('data-has_click_handler'))
    console.log('yep, this element has a click handler');

像这样的东西应该有助于文档:

var listeners = window.getEventListeners(document);
Object.keys(listeners).forEach(event => {
    console.log(event, listeners[event]);
});

或者使用选择器:

getAllEventListeners = function(el) {
 var allListeners = {}, listeners;

 while(el) {
  listeners = getEventListeners(el);

  for(event in listeners) {
   allListeners[event] = allListeners[event] || [];
   allListeners[event].push({listener: listeners[event], element: el});  
  }

  el = el.parentNode;
 }

 return allListeners;
}

我刚刚通过尝试查看我的事件是否附加....发现了这一点

如果你有:

item.onclick

它将返回"null"

但如果你这样做了:

item.hasOwnProperty('onclick')

那么它就是“真”

所以我认为当你使用“addEventListener”来添加事件处理程序时，访问它的唯一方法是通过“hasOwnProperty”。我希望我知道为什么或怎么做，但在研究之后，我还没有找到一个解释。

没有办法检查动态附加的事件侦听器是否存在。

查看事件监听器是否被附加的唯一方法是像这样附加事件监听器:

elem.onclick = function () { console.log (1) }

然后，您可以通过返回!!elem测试事件侦听器是否附加到onclick。点击(或类似的东西)。

我要做的是在你的函数外面创建一个布尔值，开始时为FALSE，当你附加事件时被设置为TRUE。在再次附加事件之前，这将作为某种标志。这里有一个关于这个想法的例子。

// initial load
var attached = false;

// this will only execute code once
doSomething = function()
{
 if (!attached)
 {
  attached = true;
  //code
 }
} 

//attach your function with change event
window.onload = function()
{
 var txtbox = document.getElementById('textboxID');

 if (window.addEventListener)
 {
  txtbox.addEventListener('change', doSomething, false);
 }
 else if(window.attachEvent)
 {
  txtbox.attachEvent('onchange', doSomething);
 }
}