如何检查动态附加的事件监听器是否存在?

这是我的问题:是否可以以某种方式检查是否存在一个动态附加的事件侦听器?或者我怎么能在DOM中检查“onclick”(?)属性的状态?我已经在互联网上搜索了一个解决方案，就像Stack Overflow，但没有运气。这是我的html:

<a id="link1" onclick="linkclick(event)"> link 1 </a>
<a id="link2"> link 2 </a> <!-- without inline onclick handler -->

然后在Javascript中，我附加了一个动态创建的事件监听器到第二个链接:

document.getElementById('link2').addEventListener('click', linkclick, false);

代码运行良好，但我所有的尝试检测附加的侦听器失败:

// test for #link2 - dynamically created eventlistener
alert(elem.onclick); // null
alert(elem.hasAttribute('onclick')); // false
alert(elem.click); // function click(){[native code]} // btw, what's this?

jsFiddle在这里。如果你点击“Add onclick for 2”，然后点击“[link 2]”，事件会正常启动，但是“测试链接2”总是报告错误。有人能帮帮我吗?

当前回答

只需删除事件，然后添加它:

document.getElementById('link2').removeEventListener('click', linkclick, false);
document.getElementById('link2').addEventListener('click', linkclick, false);

2019-10-15 09:06:25

其他回答

没有办法检查动态附加的事件侦听器是否存在。

查看事件监听器是否被附加的唯一方法是像这样附加事件监听器:

elem.onclick = function () { console.log (1) }

然后，您可以通过返回!!elem测试事件侦听器是否附加到onclick。点击(或类似的东西)。

2012-07-12 15:58:14

像这样的东西应该有助于文档:

var listeners = window.getEventListeners(document);
Object.keys(listeners).forEach(event => {
    console.log(event, listeners[event]);
});

或者使用选择器:

getAllEventListeners = function(el) {
 var allListeners = {}, listeners;

 while(el) {
  listeners = getEventListeners(el);

  for(event in listeners) {
   allListeners[event] = allListeners[event] || [];
   allListeners[event].push({listener: listeners[event], element: el});  
  }

  el = el.parentNode;
 }

 return allListeners;
}

2021-03-29 19:24:30

理论上，你可以通过addEventListener和removeEventListener来为“this”对象添加remove标志。丑八怪和我还没测试过…

2018-05-10 03:06:44

我写了3个函数来做这个:

var addEvent = function(object, type, callback)
{
    if (object != null && typeof(object) != 'undefined' && object.addEventListener)
    {
        object.isAttached = typeof object.isAttached == "undefined" ? [] : object.isAttached;
        if (!object.isAttached[type])
        {
            object.isAttached[type] = true;
            object.addEventListener(type, callback, false);
        }
    }
};

var removeEvent = function(object, type, callback)
{
    if (object != null && typeof(object) != "undefined" && typeof object.isAttached != "undefined" && object.isAttached[type])
    {
        object.removeEventListener(type, callback, false);
        object.isAttached[type] = false;
    }
};

var hasEvent = function(object, type, callback)
{
    return object != null && typeof(object) != "undefined" && typeof object.isAttached != "undefined" && object.isAttached[type];
};

函数的使用很简单:

function mousemove(e)
{
    console.log("x:" + e.clientX + ", y:" + e.clientY);
}

if (hasEvent(window, "mousemove", mousemove))
    console.log('window has "mousemove" event with "mousemove" callback');
else
    console.log('window does not have "mousemove" event with "mousemove" callback');

addEvent(window, "mousemove", mousemove);

if (hasEvent(window, "mousemove", mousemove))
    console.log('window has "mousemove" event with "mousemove" callback');
else
    console.log('window does not have "mousemove" event with "mousemove" callback');
/*
Output
window does not have "mousemove" event with "mousemove"
window has "mousemove" event with "mousemove" callback
The x and y coordinates of mouse as you move it
*/

2022-12-11 15:39:50

我通常附加一个类到元素，然后检查类是否存在，像这样:

let element = document.getElementsById("someElement");

if(!element.classList.contains('attached-listener'))
   element.addEventListener("click", this.itemClicked);

element.classList.add('attached-listener');

2020-12-25 19:44:21

如何检查动态附加的事件监听器是否存在?

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