这种方法不存在，这似乎很奇怪。是时候加入了吗?

如果你想，你可以这样做:

var _addEventListener = EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener;
var _removeEventListener = EventTarget.prototype.removeEventListener;
EventTarget.prototype.events = {};
EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener = function(name, listener, etc) {
  var events = EventTarget.prototype.events;
  if (events[name] == null) {
    events[name] = [];
  }

  if (events[name].indexOf(listener) == -1) {
    events[name].push(listener);
  }

  _addEventListener(name, listener);
};
EventTarget.prototype.removeEventListener = function(name, listener) {
  var events = EventTarget.prototype.events;

  if (events[name] != null && events[name].indexOf(listener) != -1) {
    events[name].splice(events[name].indexOf(listener), 1);
  }

  _removeEventListener(name, listener);
};
EventTarget.prototype.hasEventListener = function(name) {
  var events = EventTarget.prototype.events;
  if (events[name] == null) {
    return false;
  }

  return events[name].length;
};

我刚刚通过尝试查看我的事件是否附加....发现了这一点

如果你有:

item.onclick

它将返回"null"

但如果你这样做了:

item.hasOwnProperty('onclick')

那么它就是“真”

所以我认为当你使用“addEventListener”来添加事件处理程序时，访问它的唯一方法是通过“hasOwnProperty”。我希望我知道为什么或怎么做，但在研究之后，我还没有找到一个解释。

我通常附加一个类到元素，然后检查类是否存在，像这样:

let element = document.getElementsById("someElement");

if(!element.classList.contains('attached-listener'))
   element.addEventListener("click", this.itemClicked);

element.classList.add('attached-listener');

我写了3个函数来做这个:

var addEvent = function(object, type, callback)
{
    if (object != null && typeof(object) != 'undefined' && object.addEventListener)
    {
        object.isAttached = typeof object.isAttached == "undefined" ? [] : object.isAttached;
        if (!object.isAttached[type])
        {
            object.isAttached[type] = true;
            object.addEventListener(type, callback, false);
        }
    }
};

var removeEvent = function(object, type, callback)
{
    if (object != null && typeof(object) != "undefined" && typeof object.isAttached != "undefined" && object.isAttached[type])
    {
        object.removeEventListener(type, callback, false);
        object.isAttached[type] = false;
    }
};

var hasEvent = function(object, type, callback)
{
    return object != null && typeof(object) != "undefined" && typeof object.isAttached != "undefined" && object.isAttached[type];
};

函数的使用很简单:

function mousemove(e)
{
    console.log("x:" + e.clientX + ", y:" + e.clientY);
}

if (hasEvent(window, "mousemove", mousemove))
    console.log('window has "mousemove" event with "mousemove" callback');
else
    console.log('window does not have "mousemove" event with "mousemove" callback');

addEvent(window, "mousemove", mousemove);

if (hasEvent(window, "mousemove", mousemove))
    console.log('window has "mousemove" event with "mousemove" callback');
else
    console.log('window does not have "mousemove" event with "mousemove" callback');
/*
Output
window does not have "mousemove" event with "mousemove"
window has "mousemove" event with "mousemove" callback
The x and y coordinates of mouse as you move it
*/

//在匿名函数的外部赋值

const element = document.getElementById('div');
if (element && !element.hasAttribute('listenerOnClick')) {
    element.addEventListener('click', function () {
        const elementClicked = this;
        // fnDoAnything(this); // maybe call a function with the elementClicked...
        console.log('event has been attached');
    });
}
element.setAttribute('listenerOnClick', 'true');

var listenerPaste = pasteAreaElm.hasOwnProperty('listenerPaste');
if (!listenerPaste) {
    pasteAreaElm.addEventListener("paste", onPasteEvent, false);
    pasteAreaElm.listenerPaste = true;
}