在窗户上。在Android Studio中打开终端窗口(用于在项目的根文件夹中启动)并倾斜

 .\gradlew --stop

我回答说:

Welcome to Gradle 7.3.3!

Here are the highlights of this release:
 - Easily declare new test suites in Java projects
 - Support for Java 17
 - Support for Scala 3

For more details see https://docs.gradle.org/7.3.3/release-notes.html

Stopping Daemon(s)
1 Daemon stopped

现在，它可以像以前一样进行构建和运行

除了上面的答案，你还需要弄清楚为什么gradle进程退出而不释放锁来永久修复它。

在我的情况下，我做了所有*。锁定文件删除和Android Studio的无效缓存选项。但问题不断出现。

在终端中手动运行gradlew显示，当JVM堆空间耗尽时，gradle进程会过早退出。这个回答帮助解决了这个问题。

./gradlew build #to detect what crashes gradle processes
./gradlew --stop #to stop any running gradle processes

在解决问题后(例如:堆耗尽)

find .gradle/ -type f -name "*.lock" -delete #delete lock files
./gradlew build #Try building the project

只是杀死java.exe进程修复我的问题。

——编辑——

如果没有修复，则:

关闭OpenJdkPlatform进程。

如果没有修复，则:

删除所有”。(windows: c:\ users \用户名\.gradle)。

如果没有修复，则:

重命名或删除.gradle目录后重试。

有时，您需要在每次构建错误后运行此代码几次

对我来说，它需要两次，首先我得到锁定错误，我运行这段代码，然后我再次得到另一个文件的锁定错误，所以我再次运行代码，在结束时它正常工作。

find ~/.gradle -type f -name "*.lock" -delete

非常简单的解决方案:

不需要杀死Android Studio，只需杀死OpenJdkPlatform进程， 然后删除下面的.lock文件:

rootProject/.gradle/<version>/taskHistory

在@Sean Stayns的回答中引用了一个场景，以防它能帮助到任何人:如果你把你的项目保存在谷歌Drive文件夹中——不要这样做。只需将项目移动到本地驱动器即可解决此问题。

In the case we were trying to solve, were were also getting the "It is currently in use by another Gradle instance" error and nothing we tried here worked. The process ID was unknown as well. It didn't immediately occur to me to ask where the project was being saved, so in case anyone new to Android Dev is saving their projects to a Google Drive folder, just move over to your local drive. I would have just left this as a comment in @Sean Stayns's answer, but I can't comment. Hopefully it benefits someone.