try
{
    Bitmap bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(c.getContentResolver() , Uri.parse(paths));
}
catch (Exception e) 
{
    //handle exception
}

yes路径必须是这样的格式

file:///mnt/sdcard/filename.jpg

使用startActivityForResult方法，如下所示

        startActivityForResult(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK).setType("image/*"), PICK_IMAGE);

你可以得到这样的结果:

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) {
        return;
    }
    switch (requestCode) {
        case PICK_IMAGE:
            Uri imageUri = data.getData();
            try {
                Bitmap bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.getContentResolver(), imageUri);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
         break;
    }
}

这是最简单的解决方案:

Bitmap bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.getContentResolver(), uri);

try
{
    Bitmap bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(c.getContentResolver() , Uri.parse(paths));
}
catch (Exception e) 
{
    //handle exception
}

yes路径必须是这样的格式

file:///mnt/sdcard/filename.jpg

我没有看到正确答案，所以我把这个扩展写在这里

fun Context.getBitmap(uri: Uri): Bitmap =
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.P) ImageDecoder.decodeBitmap(ImageDecoder.createSource(this.contentResolver, uri))
    else MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.contentResolver, uri)

代码示例:

val bitmap = context.getBitmap(uri)

提示:你也可以更新活动/片段的扩展，所以你不需要 根本不需要写上下文。再加一点合成糖)

Bitmap bitmap = null;
ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver(); 
try {
    if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 28) {
        bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(contentResolver, imageUri);
    } else {
        ImageDecoder.Source source = ImageDecoder.createSource(contentResolver, imageUri);
        bitmap = ImageDecoder.decodeBitmap(source);
    }
} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}