debug_backtrace()函数是知道这一点的唯一方法，如果你很懒，这是你应该自己编写GetCallingMethodName()的另一个原因。战胜懒惰!: D

我刚刚写了一个名为“get_caller”的版本，我希望它能有所帮助。我的爸爸很懒。你可以从函数中运行get_caller()，你不需要像这样指定它:

get_caller(__FUNCTION__);

下面是完整的脚本和一个古怪的测试用例:

<?php

/* This function will return the name string of the function that called $function. To return the
    caller of your function, either call get_caller(), or get_caller(__FUNCTION__).
*/
function get_caller($function = NULL, $use_stack = NULL) {
    if ( is_array($use_stack) ) {
        // If a function stack has been provided, used that.
        $stack = $use_stack;
    } else {
        // Otherwise create a fresh one.
        $stack = debug_backtrace();
        echo "\nPrintout of Function Stack: \n\n";
        print_r($stack);
        echo "\n";
    }

    if ($function == NULL) {
        // We need $function to be a function name to retrieve its caller. If it is omitted, then
        // we need to first find what function called get_caller(), and substitute that as the
        // default $function. Remember that invoking get_caller() recursively will add another
        // instance of it to the function stack, so tell get_caller() to use the current stack.
        $function = get_caller(__FUNCTION__, $stack);
    }

    if ( is_string($function) && $function != "" ) {
        // If we are given a function name as a string, go through the function stack and find
        // it's caller.
        for ($i = 0; $i < count($stack); $i++) {
            $curr_function = $stack[$i];
            // Make sure that a caller exists, a function being called within the main script
            // won't have a caller.
            if ( $curr_function["function"] == $function && ($i + 1) < count($stack) ) {
                return $stack[$i + 1]["function"];
            }
        }
    }

    // At this stage, no caller has been found, bummer.
    return "";
}

// TEST CASE

function woman() {
    $caller = get_caller(); // No need for get_caller(__FUNCTION__) here
    if ($caller != "") {
        echo $caller , "() called " , __FUNCTION__ , "(). No surprises there.\n";
    } else {
        echo "no-one called ", __FUNCTION__, "()\n";
    }
}

function man() {
    // Call the woman.
    woman();
}

// Don't keep him waiting
man();

// Try this to see what happens when there is no caller (function called from main script)
//woman();

?>

Man()调用woman()，后者调用get_caller()。Get_caller()还不知道是谁调用了它，因为woman()很谨慎，没有告诉它，所以它递归查找。然后返回谁调用了woman()。在浏览器中以源代码模式的打印输出显示了函数堆栈:

Printout of Function Stack: 

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [file] => /Users/Aram/Development/Web/php/examples/get_caller.php
            [line] => 46
            [function] => get_caller
            [args] => Array
                (
                )

        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [file] => /Users/Aram/Development/Web/php/examples/get_caller.php
            [line] => 56
            [function] => woman
            [args] => Array
                (
                )

        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [file] => /Users/Aram/Development/Web/php/examples/get_caller.php
            [line] => 60
            [function] => man
            [args] => Array
                (
                )

        )

)

man() called woman(). No surprises there.

你也可以使用php异常提供的信息，这是一个优雅的解决方案:

function GetCallingMethodName(){
    $e = new Exception();
    $trace = $e->getTrace();
    //position 0 would be the line that called this function so we ignore it
    $last_call = $trace[1];
    print_r($last_call);
}

function firstCall($a, $b){
    theCall($a, $b);
}

function theCall($a, $b){
    GetCallingMethodName();
}

firstCall('lucia', 'php');

你会得到这个…(瞧!)

Array
(
    [file] => /home/lufigueroa/Desktop/test.php
    [line] => 12
    [function] => theCall
    [args] => Array
        (
            [0] => lucia
            [1] => php
        )

)

最简单的方法是:

echo debug_backtrace()[1]['function'];

正如下面的评论所指出的，可以通过将参数传递给:

省略object和args索引 限制返回的堆栈帧数

echo debug_backtrace(!DEBUG_BACKTRACE_PROVIDE_OBJECT|DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS,2)[1]['function'];

我所见过的这个问题的最佳答案是:

list(, $caller) = debug_backtrace(false);

简洁明了

我需要一些东西来列出调用类/方法(在Magento项目上工作)。

虽然debug_backtrace提供了大量有用的信息，但它为Magento安装提供的信息量是压倒性的(超过82,000行!)因为我只关心调用函数和类，所以我想出了这个小解决方案:

$callers = debug_backtrace();
foreach( $callers as $call ) {
    echo "<br>" . $call['class'] . '->' . $call['function'];
}

对我来说，debug_backtrace达到了内存限制，我想在生产中使用它来记录和发送发生的错误。

相反，我发现这个解决方案非常有效!

// Make a new exception at the point you want to trace, and trace it!
$e = new Exception;
var_dump($e->getTraceAsString());

// Outputs the following 
#2 /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase.php(626): SeriesHelperTest->setUp()
#3 /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/Framework/TestResult.php(666): PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->runBare()
#4 /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase.php(576): PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult->run(Object(SeriesHelperTest))
#5 /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite.php(757): PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->run(Object(PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult))
#6 /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite.php(733): PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->runTest(Object(SeriesHelperTest), Object(PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult))
#7 /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner.php(305): PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run(Object(PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult), false, Array, Array, false)
#8 /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/TextUI/Command.php(188): PHPUnit_TextUI_TestRunner->doRun(Object(PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite), Array)
#9 /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/TextUI/Command.php(129): PHPUnit_TextUI_Command->run(Array, true)
#10 /usr/bin/phpunit(53): PHPUnit_TextUI_Command::main()
#11 {main}"

获取父函数名最简单的方法是:

$caller = next(debug_backtrace())['function'];

我最喜欢的方式，一句话!

debug_backtrace()[1]['function'];

你可以这样使用它:

echo 'The calling function: ' . debug_backtrace()[1]['function'];

注意，这只与去年发布的PHP版本兼容。但出于安全考虑，让PHP保持最新是一个好主意。

从php 5.4开始就可以使用

        $dbt=debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS,2);
        $caller = isset($dbt[1]['function']) ? $dbt[1]['function'] : null;

这不会浪费内存，因为它忽略参数，只返回最后2个回溯堆栈条目，并且不会像这里的其他答案一样生成通知。