我正在使用Cloud9作为一个环境。io ubuntu虚拟机在线IDE和我已经减少了这个错误,只是运行应用程序与Webpack开发服务器。

我用:

webpack-dev-server -d --watch --history-api-fallback --host $IP --port $PORT

$IP是一个包含主机地址的变量 $PORT包含端口号。

当在Cloud 9中部署应用程序时,我被指示使用这些变量,因为它们有默认的IP和PORT信息。

服务器启动并编译代码,没有问题,但它没有显示索引文件。只有一个空白屏幕与“无效的主机标题”作为文本。

这是请求:

GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: store-client-nestroia1.c9users.io
Connection: keep-alive
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 
(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36
Accept: 
text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
DNT: 1
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, sdch, br
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8

这是我的package.json:

{
  "name": "workspace",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "webpack -d --watch",
    "server": "webpack-dev-server -d --watch --history-api-fallback --host $IP --port $PORT",
    "build": "webpack --config webpack.config.js"
  },
  "author": "Artur Vieira",
  "license": "ISC",
  "dependencies": {
    "babel-core": "^6.18.2",
    "babel-loader": "^6.2.8",
    "babel-preset-es2015": "^6.18.0",
    "babel-preset-react": "^6.16.0",
    "babel-preset-stage-0": "^6.24.1",
    "file-loader": "^0.11.1",
    "node-fetch": "^1.6.3",
    "react": "^15.5.4",
    "react-bootstrap": "^0.30.9",
    "react-dom": "^15.5.4",
    "react-router": "^4.1.1",
    "react-router-dom": "^4.1.1",
    "url-loader": "^0.5.8",
    "webpack": "^2.4.1",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^2.4.4",
    "whatwg-fetch": "^2.0.3"
  }
}

这是webpack.config.js:

const path = require('path');

module.exports = {

  entry: ['whatwg-fetch', "./app/_app.jsx"], // string | object | array
  // Here the application starts executing
  // and webpack starts bundling
  output: {
    // options related to how webpack emits results

    path: path.resolve(__dirname, "./public"), // string
    // the target directory for all output files
    // must be an absolute path (use the Node.js path module)

    filename: "bundle.js", // string
    // the filename template for entry chunks

    publicPath: "/public/", // string
    // the url to the output directory resolved relative to the HTML page
  },

  module: {
    // configuration regarding modules

    rules: [
      // rules for modules (configure loaders, parser options, etc.)
      {
        test: /\.jsx?$/,
        include: [
          path.resolve(__dirname, "./app")
        ],
        exclude: [
          path.resolve(__dirname, "./node_modules")
        ],
        loader: "babel-loader?presets[]=react,presets[]=es2015,presets[]=stage-0",
        // the loader which should be applied, it'll be resolved relative to the context
        // -loader suffix is no longer optional in webpack2 for clarity reasons
        // see webpack 1 upgrade guide
      },
      {
        test: /\.css$/,
        use: [ 'style-loader', 'css-loader' ]
      },
      {
        test: /\.(png|jpg|jpeg|gif|svg|eot|ttf|woff|woff2)$/,
        loader: 'url-loader',
        options: {
          limit: 10000
        }
      }
    ]
  },

  devServer: {
    compress: true
  }
}

Webpack开发服务器返回这个,因为我的主机设置。在webpack-dev-server/lib/Server.js第60行。从https://github.com/webpack/webpack-dev-server

我的问题是我如何设置正确通过这个检查。任何帮助都将不胜感激。


当前回答

我通过在nginx配置中添加主机头的代理来解决这个问题,就像这样:

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name     localhost:3000;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://myservice:8080/;

        proxy_set_header HOST $host;
        proxy_set_header Referer $http_referer;
    }
}

我补充说:

proxy_set_header主机

$http_referer;

其他回答

我刚刚在使用Windows子系统for Linux (WSL2)时遇到了这个问题,所以我也将分享这个解决方案。

我的目标是在wsl:3000和localhost:3000中呈现webpack的输出,从而创建一个备用的本地端点。

如您所料,这最初会导致出现“无效主机头”错误。似乎没有什么帮助,直到我添加了如下所示的devServer配置选项。


module.exports = {
  //...
  devServer: {
    proxy: [
      {
        context: ['http://wsl:3000'],
        target: 'http://localhost:3000',
      },
    ],
  },
}

这在不引入任何安全风险的情况下修复了“错误”。

参考资料:webpack DevServer docs

因为webpack-dev-server 4你需要添加这个到你的配置:

devServer: {
  firewall: false,
}

我发现,我需要将devServer的公共属性设置为请求的主机值。因此,它将显示在该外部地址。

所以我需要在我的webpack.config.js中

devServer: {
  compress: true,
  public: 'store-client-nestroia1.c9users.io' // That solved it
}

另一个解决方案是在CLI中使用它:

webpack-dev-server --public $C9_HOSTNAME   <-- var for Cloud9 external IP

因为我用npm start启动服务器,我需要改变包。Json格式如下:

"scripts": {
  "start": "webpack-dev-server --progress --disableHostCheck"
},

与其编辑webpack配置文件,更简单的禁用主机检查的方法是通过添加一个.env文件到你的根文件夹,并放入:

DANGEROUSLY_DISABLE_HOST_CHECK=true

顾名思义,禁用它是不安全的,建议只在开发环境中使用。