vue-cli用户注意事项:

将vue.config.js文件放在根目录下，使用相同的代码行:

module.exports = {
  configureWebpack: {
    devServer: {
      public: '0.0.0.0:8080',
      host: '0.0.0.0',
      disableHostCheck: true,
    }
  }
};

在包中。json，在“脚本”，添加参数——disableHostCheck=true 如:

"scripts": {
        "start": "ng serve --host=0.0.0.0 --configuration=dev --disableHostCheck=true"
}

当使用webpack 5的默认行为(没有配置文件)时，这篇文章:[https://stackoverflow.com/a/65268634/2544762 ']

"scripts": {
    "dev": "webpack serve --mode development --env development --hot --port 3000"
    ...
    ...
},
"devDependencies": {
    ...
    "webpack": "^5.10.1",
    "webpack-cli": "^4.2.0"
},

使用webpack 5帮助webpack服务——帮助:

Usage: webpack serve|server|s [entries...] [options]

Run the webpack dev server.

Options:
  -c, --config <value...>     Provide path to a webpack configuration file e.g.
                              ./webpack.config.js.
  --config-name <value...>    Name of the configuration to use.
  -m, --merge                 Merge two or more configurations using
                              'webpack-merge'.
  --env <value...>            Environment passed to the configuration when it
                              is a function.
  --node-env <value>          Sets process.env.NODE_ENV to the specified value.
  --progress [value]          Print compilation progress during build.
  -j, --json [value]          Prints result as JSON or store it in a file.
  -d, --devtool <value>       Determine source maps to use.
  --no-devtool                Do not generate source maps.
  --entry <value...>          The entry point(s) of your application e.g.
                              ./src/main.js.
  --mode <value>              Defines the mode to pass to webpack.
  --name <value>              Name of the configuration. Used when loading
                              multiple configurations.
  -o, --output-path <value>   Output location of the file generated by webpack
                              e.g. ./dist/.
  --stats [value]             It instructs webpack on how to treat the stats
                              e.g. verbose.
  --no-stats                  Disable stats output.
  -t, --target <value...>     Sets the build target e.g. node.
  --no-target                 Negative 'target' option.
  --watch-options-stdin       Stop watching when stdin stream has ended.
  --no-watch-options-stdin    Do not stop watching when stdin stream has ended.
  --bonjour                   Broadcasts the server via ZeroConf networking on
                              start
  --lazy                      Lazy
  --liveReload                Enables/Disables live reloading on changing files
  --serveIndex                Enables/Disables serveIndex middleware
  --inline                    Inline mode (set to false to disable including
                              client scripts like livereload)
  --profile                   Print compilation profile data for progress steps
  --progress                  Print compilation progress in percentage
  --hot-only                  Do not refresh page if HMR fails
  --stdin                     close when stdin ends
  --open [value]              Open the default browser, or optionally specify a
                              browser name
  --useLocalIp                Open default browser with local IP
  --open-page <value>         Open default browser with the specified page
  --client-log-level <value>  Log level in the browser (trace, debug, info,
                              warn, error or silent)
  --https                     HTTPS
  --http2                     HTTP/2, must be used with HTTPS
  --key <value>               Path to a SSL key.
  --cert <value>              Path to a SSL certificate.
  --cacert <value>            Path to a SSL CA certificate.
  --pfx <value>               Path to a SSL pfx file.
  --pfx-passphrase <value>    Passphrase for pfx file.
  --content-base <value>      A directory or URL to serve HTML content from.
  --watch-content-base        Enable live-reloading of the content-base.
  --history-api-fallback      Fallback to /index.html for Single Page
                              Applications.
  --compress                  Enable gzip compression
  --port <value>              The port
  --disable-host-check        Will not check the host
  --socket <value>            Socket to listen
  --public <value>            The public hostname/ip address of the server
  --host <value>              The hostname/ip address the server will bind to
  --allowed-hosts <value...>  A list of hosts that are allowed to access the
                              dev server, separated by spaces

Global options:
  --color                     Enable colors on console.
  --no-color                  Disable colors on console.
  -v, --version               Output the version number of 'webpack',
                              'webpack-cli' and 'webpack-dev-server' and
                              commands.
  -h, --help [verbose]        Display help for commands and options.

To see list of all supported commands and options run 'webpack --help=verbose'.

Webpack documentation: https://webpack.js.org/.
CLI documentation: https://webpack.js.org/api/cli/.
Made with ♥ by the webpack team.
Done in 0.44s.

解决方案

所以，只需添加——disable-host-check和webpack serve命令就可以了。

如果你在一个容器中运行webpack-dev-server，并通过它的容器名向它发送请求，你会得到这个错误。要允许来自同一网络上其他容器的请求，只需使用——public选项提供容器名(或用于解析容器的任何名称)。这比完全禁用安全检查要好。

在我的例子中，我在名为assets的容器中运行webpack-dev-server，使用docker-compose。我把开始命令改为这样:

webpack-dev-server --mode development --host 0.0.0.0 --public assets

另一个容器现在可以通过http://assets:5000发出请求。

与其编辑webpack配置文件，更简单的禁用主机检查的方法是通过添加一个.env文件到你的根文件夹，并放入:

DANGEROUSLY_DISABLE_HOST_CHECK=true

顾名思义，禁用它是不安全的，建议只在开发环境中使用。

当发出HTTP请求时，默认情况下，浏览器/客户端包括“主机”(来自URL)作为原始HTTP请求头的一部分。作为额外的安全性/完整性检查的一部分(现在很常见)，Host头必须与HTTP服务器所期望的内容相匹配，以便服务器向您发送您所期望的内容。

默认情况下，Webpack Dev Server (WDS)只接受带有主机头的传入HTTP请求，该主机头与一些常见主机名(如localhost)匹配。当一个带有意外Host头的请求进入时，服务器仍然需要用一些东西来响应。因此，它尽其所能:发送一个带有标准HTTP错误代码的响应，并在HTML中发送一条人类可读的消息:“Invalid Host header”。

现在，至于如何解决这个问题，基本上有两个选择。告诉WDS接受更多(或全部)“Host”报头或修复与HTTP请求一起发送的Host报头。

配置Webpack

Generally, it's easier (and more correct) to tell the WDS configuration to allow more "Host"names to be used. By default, WDS only accepts connections from the local development machine and so, by default, only needs to support the hostname localhost. Most commonly this "Invalid Host header" issue comes up when trying to server to other clients on the network. After adding host: '0.0.0.0' to the devServer configuration, WDS needs to be told which names might be used by clients to talk to it. require('os').hostname() is usually (one of) the hostnames but other names could be just as valid. Because of this, WDS accepts a list of allowed names.

module.exports = {
  //...
  devServer: {
    allowedHosts: [
      require('os').hostname(),
      'host.com',
      'subdomain.host.com',
      'subdomain2.host.com',
      'host2.com'
    ]
  }
};

然而，有时获得正确的列表是比它的价值更多的麻烦，它足够好，只是告诉WDS忽略Host头检查。在Webpack 4中，它是disableHostCheck选项。在Webpack 5中，allowwedhosts选项可以设置为单个字符串'all'(没有数组)。

创建React App (CRA)

流行的程序包create-react-app内部使用Webpack。CRA有一个额外的环境变量来覆盖这个特定的设置:DANGEROUSLY_DISABLE_HOST_CHECK=true。

发送不同的主机报头

如果改变Webpack的配置是不可能的，另一种解决方法是改变客户端的配置。

一个技巧是在客户机上使用hosts文件，以便所需的主机名映射到服务器的IP。

更常见的情况是反向代理位于WDS的前面。对于发送到后端(WDS)的请求，不同的代理具有不同的默认值。正如VivekDev的回答所建议的那样，您可能需要专门将Host头添加到后端请求中。