我通常使用NVM在服务器上安装节点。它让我可以选择安装多个版本的nodejs。

命令如下:

curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.35.3/install.sh | bash

然后检查是否正确安装:

command -v nvm

在那之后，运行这个来安装最新版本:

nvm install node 

or

nvm install 11 

EC2-Instance的官方文档:https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-javascript/v2/developer-guide/setting-up-node-on-ec2-instance.html

 1. curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.32.0/install.sh | bash
 2. . ~/.nvm/nvm.sh
 3. nvm ls-remote (=> find your version x.x.x =>) nvm install  x.x.x
 4. node -e "console.log('Running Node.js ' + process.version)"

我偶然发现了这个。我尝试了一些比较流行的答案，但最后对我有用的是亚马逊的快速设置指南。

教程:在Amazon EC2实例上设置Node.js

本教程的要点是:

确保已通过ssh连接到实例。 获取nvm: curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.32.0/install.sh | bash 活跃。~ / .nvm / nvm.sh 使用nvm Install 4.4.5安装节点(注意:您可以选择不同的版本。首先运行$ nvm ls-remote检查远程版本) 最后，运行$ node -e "console.log(' running node .js' + process.version)"

希望这能帮助到下一个人。

正如其他人提到的，使用epel会得到一个非常过时的版本，下面是我刚刚写的一个小脚本，它可以添加到CI管道中，或者将其传递给ec2 user-data，以安装最新版本的node，只需将版本替换为您想要的版本，以及您正在使用的合适的Linux发行版。

下面以amazon-Linux-2-AMI为例

#!/bin/bash

version='v14.13.1'
distro='linux-x64'
package_name="node-$version-$distro"
package_location="/usr/local/lib/"

curl -O https://nodejs.org/download/release/latest/$package_name.tar.gz
tar -xvf $package_name.tar.gz -C $package_location
rm -rfv $package_name.tar.gz

echo "export PATH=$package_location/$package_name/bin:\$PATH" >> ~/.profile

如果您想在同一个shell中测试它，只需运行即可

. ~/.profile

对我有用的程序(遵循这些相当旧的说明，并进行了一些更新):

check git is installed git --version or install it via: sudo yum install git install gcc and openssl: sudo yum install gcc-c++ make sudo yum install openssl-devel clone the git repo into a directory called node (which you can remove later): git clone https://github.com/nodejs/node.git decide which version of node you want at https://github.com/nodejs/node/releases go to the node directory just created and install node cd node git checkout v6.1.0 - put your desired version after the v ./configure make sudo make install test that node is installed / working with either node --version or simply node (exit node via process.exit() or ^C x 2 or ^C + exit) check the npm version: npm --version and update if necessary via sudo npm install -g npm Optional: remove the node directory with rm -r node

注:

The accepted answer didn't work since sudo yum install nodejs --enablerepo=epel-testing returns the error: No package nodejs available. ...and sudo yum install nodejs --enablerepo=epel (ie without -testing) only gave very old versions. If you already have an old version of node installed you can remove it with: sudo npm uninstall npm -g ...since npm can uninstall itself sudo yum erase nodejs sudo rm -f /usr/local/bin/node (sudo yum rm nodejs in the accepted answer won't work as rm is not a valid yum command see yum --help) It's possible to clone the node repo via git clone git://github.com/nodejs/node.git rather than git clone https://github.com/nodejs/node.gitbut you may get a various errors (see here). If you already have a /node dir from a previous install, remove it before using the git clone command (or there'll be a conflict): rm -r node If you have trouble with any sudo npm... command - like sudo: npm: command not found and/or have permissions issues installing node packages without sudo, edit sudo nano /etc/sudoers and add :/usr/local/bin to the end of the line Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin so that it reads Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin

RHEL、CentOS、CloudLinux、Amazon Linux、Fedora:

# As root
curl -fsSL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_12.x | bash -

# No root privileges
curl -fsSL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_12.x | sudo bash -

sudo yum install -y nodejs