我已经看到了使用yum安装依赖项,然后从源代码安装Node.JS和NPM的文章。虽然这是可行的,但我觉得Node.JS和NPM都应该在公共回购的某个地方。

如何在AWS亚马逊Linux上一个命令安装Node.JS和NPM ?


当前回答

似乎没有人提到这一点。在Amazon Linux 2上,加载EPEL的官方方式是:

Sudo amazon-linux-extras安装epel

...那么你可以:

Sudo yum安装nodejs  

参见Extras Library (Amazon Linux 2)

其他回答

最简单的解决方案是这样的(以root用户执行这些操作)

sudo su root
cd /etc
mkdir node
yum install wget
wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v9.0.0/node-v9.0.0-linux-x64.tar.gz
tar -xvf node-v9.0.0-linux-x64.tar.gz
cd node-v9.0.0-linux-x64/bin
./node -v
ln -s /etc/node-v9.0.0-linux-x64/bin/node node

对于那些想要在Ansible中运行接受的答案而不需要进一步搜索的人,我在这里发布了这个任务,以方便和将来的参考。

接受答案推荐:https://stackoverflow.com/a/35165401/78935

Ansible任务等效

tasks:
  - name: Setting up the NodeJS yum repository
    shell: curl --silent --location https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_10.x | bash -
    args:
      warn: no
  # ...

sudo yum install nodejs npm——enablerepo=epel适用于Amazon Linux AMI。 Curl—silent—location https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | bash - Yum -y安装nodejs 在红帽公司工作。

我偶然发现了这个。我尝试了一些比较流行的答案,但最后对我有用的是亚马逊的快速设置指南。

教程:在Amazon EC2实例上设置Node.js

本教程的要点是:

确保已通过ssh连接到实例。 获取nvm: curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.32.0/install.sh | bash 活跃。~ / .nvm / nvm.sh 使用nvm Install 4.4.5安装节点(注意:您可以选择不同的版本。首先运行$ nvm ls-remote检查远程版本) 最后,运行$ node -e "console.log(' running node .js' + process.version)"

希望这能帮助到下一个人。

对我有用的程序(遵循这些相当旧的说明,并进行了一些更新):

check git is installed git --version or install it via: sudo yum install git install gcc and openssl: sudo yum install gcc-c++ make sudo yum install openssl-devel clone the git repo into a directory called node (which you can remove later): git clone https://github.com/nodejs/node.git decide which version of node you want at https://github.com/nodejs/node/releases go to the node directory just created and install node cd node git checkout v6.1.0 - put your desired version after the v ./configure make sudo make install test that node is installed / working with either node --version or simply node (exit node via process.exit() or ^C x 2 or ^C + exit) check the npm version: npm --version and update if necessary via sudo npm install -g npm Optional: remove the node directory with rm -r node


注:

The accepted answer didn't work since sudo yum install nodejs --enablerepo=epel-testing returns the error: No package nodejs available. ...and sudo yum install nodejs --enablerepo=epel (ie without -testing) only gave very old versions. If you already have an old version of node installed you can remove it with: sudo npm uninstall npm -g ...since npm can uninstall itself sudo yum erase nodejs sudo rm -f /usr/local/bin/node (sudo yum rm nodejs in the accepted answer won't work as rm is not a valid yum command see yum --help) It's possible to clone the node repo via git clone git://github.com/nodejs/node.git rather than git clone https://github.com/nodejs/node.gitbut you may get a various errors (see here). If you already have a /node dir from a previous install, remove it before using the git clone command (or there'll be a conflict): rm -r node If you have trouble with any sudo npm... command - like sudo: npm: command not found and/or have permissions issues installing node packages without sudo, edit sudo nano /etc/sudoers and add :/usr/local/bin to the end of the line Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin so that it reads Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin