我有一个基本的Node.js应用程序,我试图使用Express框架启动。我有一个views文件夹,其中有一个index.html文件。但是我在加载网页时收到以下错误:
Error: Cannot find module 'html'
下面是我的代码。
var express = require('express');
var app = express.createServer();
app.use(express.staticProvider(__dirname + '/public'));
app.get('/', function(req, res) {
res.render('index.html');
});
app.listen(8080, '127.0.0.1')
我错过了什么?
尝试Express routes中的res.sendFile()函数。
var express = require("express");
var app = express();
var path = require("path");
app.get('/',function(req,res){
res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname+'/index.html'));
//__dirname : It will resolve to your project folder.
});
app.get('/about',function(req,res){
res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname+'/about.html'));
});
app.get('/sitemap',function(req,res){
res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname+'/sitemap.html'));
});
app.listen(3000);
console.log("Running at Port 3000");
阅读此处:http://codeforgeek.com/2015/01/render-html-file-expressjs/
如果你想渲染HTML文件,你可以使用sendFile()方法而不使用任何模板引擎
const express = require("express")
const path = require("path")
const app = express()
app.get("/",(req,res)=>{
res.sendFile(**path.join(__dirname, 'htmlfiles\\index.html')**)
})
app.listen(8000,()=>{
console.log("server is running at Port 8000");
})
我在htmlfile里面有一个HTML文件,所以我使用路径模块来渲染index.html路径是节点中的默认模块。如果你的文件是在根文件夹刚刚使用
res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, 'htmlfiles\\index.html'))
在app.get()中,它将工作
It is very sad that it is about 2020 still express hasn't added a way to render an HTML page without using sendFile method of the response object. Using sendFile is not a problem but passing argument to it in the form of path.join(__dirname, 'relative/path/to/file') doesn't feel right. Why should a user join __dirname to the file path? It should be done by default. Why can't the root of the server be by defalut the project directory? Also, installing a templating dependency just to render a static HTML file is again not correct. I don't know the correct way to tackle the issue, but if I had to serve a static HTML, then I would do something like:
const PORT = 8154;
const express = require('express');
const app = express();
app.use(express.static('views'));
app.listen(PORT, () => {
console.log(`Server is listening at port http://localhost:${PORT}`);
});
The above example assumes that the project structure has a views directory and the static HTML files are inside it. For example, let's say, the views directory has two HTML files named index.html and about.html, then to access them, we can visit: localhost:8153/index.html or just localhost:8153/ to load the index.html page and localhost:8153/about.html to load the about.html. We can use a similar approach to serve a react/angular app by storing the artifacts in the views directory or just using the default dist/<project-name> directory and configure it in the server js as follows:
app.use(express.static('dist/<project-name>'));
我在特快3中也遇到了同样的问题。X和节点0.6.16。以上给出的解决方案不适用于最新版本的express 3.x。他们删除了app.register方法,并添加了app.engine方法。如果您尝试上述解决方案,可能会出现以下错误。
node.js:201
throw e; // process.nextTick error, or 'error' event on first tick
^
TypeError: Object function app(req, res){ app.handle(req, res); } has no method 'register'
at Function.<anonymous> (/home/user1/ArunKumar/firstExpress/app.js:37:5)
at Function.configure (/home/user1/ArunKumar/firstExpress/node_modules/express/lib/application.js:399:61)
at Object.<anonymous> (/home/user1/ArunKumar/firstExpress/app.js:22:5)
at Module._compile (module.js:441:26)
at Object..js (module.js:459:10)
at Module.load (module.js:348:31)
at Function._load (module.js:308:12)
at Array.0 (module.js:479:10)
at EventEmitter._tickCallback (node.js:192:40)
来消除错误消息。在app.configure函数中添加以下代码行
app.engine('html', require('ejs').renderFile);
注意:你必须安装ejs模板引擎
npm install -g ejs
例子:
app.configure(function(){
.....
// disable layout
app.set("view options", {layout: false});
app.engine('html', require('ejs').renderFile);
....
app.get('/', function(req, res){
res.render("index.html");
});
注意:最简单的解决方案是使用ejs模板作为视图引擎。你可以在*中编写原始HTML。Ejs视图文件。