呃，这里每个人的答案都是不完整的，让我们停止使用jquery在SO答案已经请。如果你想了解jquery的信息，请查看jquery的文档。

下面是一个通用的纯javascript函数，用于测试元素是否具有完整的滚动条:

// dimension - Either 'y' or 'x'
// computedStyles - (Optional) Pass in the domNodes computed styles if you already have it (since I hear its somewhat expensive)
function hasScrollBars(domNode, dimension, computedStyles) {
    dimension = dimension.toUpperCase()
    if(dimension === 'Y') {
        var length = 'Height'
    } else {
        var length = 'Width'
    }

    var scrollLength = 'scroll'+length
    var clientLength = 'client'+length
    var overflowDimension = 'overflow'+dimension

    var hasVScroll = domNode[scrollLength] > domNode[clientLength]


    // Check the overflow and overflowY properties for "auto" and "visible" values
    var cStyle = computedStyles || getComputedStyle(domNode)
    return hasVScroll && (cStyle[overflowDimension] == "visible"
                         || cStyle[overflowDimension] == "auto"
                         )
          || cStyle[overflowDimension] == "scroll"
}

这是我的改进:添加parseInt。出于某种奇怪的原因，没有它就不能工作。

// usage: jQuery('#my_div1').hasVerticalScrollBar();
// Credit: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4814398/how-can-i-check-if-a-scrollbar-is-visible
(function($) {
    $.fn.hasVerticalScrollBar = function() {
        return this.get(0) ? parseInt( this.get(0).scrollHeight ) > parseInt( this.innerHeight() ) : false;
    };
})(jQuery);

上面提供的解决方案将在大多数情况下工作，但检查scrollHeight和溢出有时是不够的，可以失败的body和html元素如下所示: https://codepen.io/anon/pen/EvzXZw

1. 解决方案-检查元素是否可滚动:

function isScrollableY (element) {
  return !!(element.scrollTop || (++element.scrollTop && element.scrollTop--));
}

注意:带有overflow: hidden的元素也被视为可滚动的(更多信息)，所以如果需要，你也可以添加一个条件:

function isScrollableY (element) {
    let style = window.getComputedStyle(element);
    return !!(element.scrollTop || (++element.scrollTop && element.scrollTop--)) 
           && style["overflow"] !== "hidden" && style["overflow-y"] !== "hidden";
}

据我所知，这种方法只有在元素具有滚动行为:平滑时才会失败。

解释:诀窍在于，向下滚动和返回的尝试不会被浏览器渲染。最上面的函数也可以写成这样:

function isScrollableY (element) { // if scrollTop is not 0 / larger than 0, then the element is scrolled and therefore must be scrollable // -> true if (element.scrollTop === 0) { // if the element is zero it may be scrollable // -> try scrolling about 1 pixel element.scrollTop++; // if the element is zero then scrolling did not succeed and therefore it is not scrollable // -> false if (element.scrollTop === 0) return false; // else the element is scrollable; reset the scrollTop property // -> true element.scrollTop--; } return true; }

2. 解决方案——做所有必要的检查:

function isScrollableY (element) {
  const style = window.getComputedStyle(element);
  
  if (element.scrollHeight > element.clientHeight &&
      style["overflow"] !== "hidden" && style["overflow-y"] !== "hidden" &&
      style["overflow"] !== "clip" && style["overflow-y"] !== "clip"
  ) {
    if (element === document.scrollingElement) return true;
    else if (style["overflow"] !== "visible" && style["overflow-y"] !== "visible") {
      // special check for body element (https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom-view/#potentially-scrollable)
      if (element === document.body) {
        const parentStyle = window.getComputedStyle(element.parentElement);
        if (parentStyle["overflow"] !== "visible" && parentStyle["overflow-y"] !== "visible" &&
            parentStyle["overflow"] !== "clip" && parentStyle["overflow-y"] !== "clip"
        ) {
          return true;
        }
      }
      else return true;
    }
  }
  
  return false;
}

无框架JavaScript方法，检查垂直和水平

 /*
 * hasScrollBars
 * 
 * Checks to see if an element has scrollbars
 * 
 * @returns {object}
 */
Element.prototype.hasScrollBars = function() {
    return {"vertical": this.scrollHeight > this.style.height, "horizontal": this.scrollWidth > this.style.width};
}

像这样使用它

if(document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].hasScrollBars().vertical){
            alert("vertical");
}

        if(document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].hasScrollBars().horizontal){
            alert("horizontal");
}

也许有一个更简单的解决方案。

if ($(document).height() > $(window).height()) {
    // scrollbar
}

(scrollWidth/Height - clientWidth/Height)是滚动条存在的一个很好的指示器，但在很多情况下它会给你一个“假阳性”的答案。 如果你需要精确，我建议使用下面的函数。 而不是试图猜测元素是否可滚动—您可以滚动它…

function isScrollable( el ){ var y1 = el.scrollTop; el.scrollTop += 1; var y2 = el.scrollTop; el.scrollTop -= 1; var y3 = el.scrollTop; el.scrollTop = y1; var x1 = el.scrollLeft; el.scrollLeft += 1; var x2 = el.scrollLeft; el.scrollLeft -= 1; var x3 = el.scrollLeft; el.scrollLeft = x1; return { horizontallyScrollable: x1 !== x2 || x2 !== x3, verticallyScrollable: y1 !== y2 || y2 !== y3 } } function check( id ){ alert( JSON.stringify( isScrollable( document.getElementById( id )))); } #outer1, #outer2, #outer3 { background-color: pink; overflow: auto; float: left; } #inner { width: 150px; height: 150px; } button { margin: 2em 0 0 1em; } <div id="outer1" style="width: 100px; height: 100px;"> <div id="inner"> <button onclick="check('outer1')">check if<br>scrollable</button> </div> </div> <div id="outer2" style="width: 200px; height: 100px;"> <div id="inner"> <button onclick="check('outer2')">check if<br>scrollable</button> </div> </div> <div id="outer3" style="width: 100px; height: 180px;"> <div id="inner"> <button onclick="check('outer3')">check if<br>scrollable</button> </div> </div>