我使用了上面的答案并添加了格式

public final class DebugUtil {

    private static final String SEPARATOR = "\n";

    private DebugUtil() {
    }

    public static String formatStackTrace(StackTraceElement[] stackTrace) {
        StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
        for (StackTraceElement element : stackTrace) {
            buffer.append(element).append(SEPARATOR);
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }

    public static String formatCurrentStacktrace() {
        StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace();
        return formatStackTrace(stackTrace);
    }
}

在android上，一个更简单的方法是使用这个:

import android.util.Log;
String stackTrace = Log.getStackTraceString(exception); 

我真傻，它是Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace();

对于那些只想获取当前堆栈跟踪到日志中的人来说，我建议:

getLogger().debug("Message", new Throwable());

干杯

在Java 9中有一种新的方法:

public static void showTrace() {

  List<StackFrame> frames =
    StackWalker.getInstance( Option.RETAIN_CLASS_REFERENCE )
               .walk( stream  -> stream.collect( Collectors.toList() ) );

  for ( StackFrame stackFrame : frames )
    System.out.println( stackFrame );
}

如果希望检查进程的当前调用堆栈，可以使用jstack实用程序。

Usage:
    jstack [-l] <pid>
        (to connect to running process)
    jstack -F [-m] [-l] <pid>
        (to connect to a hung process)
    jstack [-m] [-l] <executable> <core>
        (to connect to a core file)
    jstack [-m] [-l] [server_id@]<remote server IP or hostname>
        (to connect to a remote debug server)

Options:
    -F  to force a thread dump. Use when jstack <pid> does not respond (process is hung)
    -m  to print both java and native frames (mixed mode)
    -l  long listing. Prints additional information about locks
    -h or -help to print this help message