／* * css * /

#search {
 position: absolute;
 width: 100px;
}
.right-wrapper {
  display: table;
  width: 100%;
  padding-left:100px;
}
.right-wrapper #navigation {
 display: table-cell;
 background-color: #A53030;
}

／* * html * /

<div id="search"></div>
<div class="right-wrapper">
   <div id="navigation"></div>
</div>

我也遇到过类似的问题，并想出了以下行之有效的方法

CSS:

.top {
width: auto;
height: 100px;
background-color: black;
border: solid 2px purple;
overflow: hidden;
}
.left {
float:left;
width:100px;
background-color:#ff0000;
padding: 10px;
border: solid 2px black;
}
.right {
width: auto;
background-color:#00FF00;
padding: 10px;
border: solid 2px orange;
overflow: hidden;
}
.content {
margin: auto;
width: 300px;
min-height: 300px;
padding: 10px;
border: dotted 2px gray;
}

HTML:

<div class=top>top </div>
<div>
    <div class="left">left </div>
    <div class="right">
        <div class="content">right </div>
    </div>
</div>

这个方法不会在窗口收缩时自动换行，但会自动展开“内容”区域。它将为站点菜单(左)保持一个静态宽度。

以及自动展开内容框和左侧垂直框(站点菜单)的演示:

https://jsfiddle.net/tidan/332a6qte/

／* * css * /

#search {
 position: absolute;
 width: 100px;
}
.right-wrapper {
  display: table;
  width: 100%;
  padding-left:100px;
}
.right-wrapper #navigation {
 display: table-cell;
 background-color: #A53030;
}

／* * html * /

<div id="search"></div>
<div class="right-wrapper">
   <div id="navigation"></div>
</div>

我有一个非常简单的解决办法! / / HTML

<div>
<div id="left">
    left
</div>
<div id="right">
    right
</div>

/ / CSS

#left {
float:left;
width:50%;
position:relative;
background-color:red;
}
#right {
position:relative;
background-color:#00FF00;}

链接:http://jsfiddle.net/MHeqG/

最简单的解决方案是让左边div的宽度等于100% -右边div的宽度加上它们之间的任何边距。

<div class="cont">
  <div class="search">
    Big Logo Text
  </div>
  <nav>
    <ul class="navbar">
      <li><a href="#1">NavLink1</a></li>
      <li><a href="#2">NavLink2</a></li>
      <li><a href="#3">NavLink3</a></li>
      <li><a href="#4">NavLink4</a></li>
      <li><a href="#5">NavLink5</a></li>
    </ul>
  </nav>
</div>

.cont{
  display: inline-grid;
  grid-template-columns: 160px 10px calc(100% - 170px);
  grid-template-rows: auto;
  grid-template-areas: "search .  navigation";
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  text-align: center;
}

.search {
  grid-area: search;
  height: 90px;
  background-color: #00FF00;
  line-height: 80px;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}
nav {
  grid-area: navigation;
  height: 90px;
  background-color: #A53030;
}

.navbar{
  display: flex;
  height: 30px;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0%;
  list-style-type: none;
  flex-flow: row wrap;
  flex: 0 1 auto;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-content: flex-start;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.navbar a{
    outline: 0;
    text-decoration: none;
}

https://codepen.io/tamjk/pen/dybqKBN

如果你不需要兼容某些浏览器的旧版本(例如IE 10 8或更低版本)，你可以使用calc() CSS函数:

#left {
   float:left;
   width:180px;
   background-color:#ff0000;
}

#right {
   float: left;
   width: calc(100% - 180px);
   background-color:#00FF00;
}