正如Josh Lee和Colin’t Hart所说，你可以选择使用position: sticky;上图:0;应用到你想要滚动的div…

另外，你要做的唯一一件事就是把它复制到你的页面顶部，或者把它格式化为适合外部CSS表:

<style>
#sticky_div's_name_here { position: sticky; top: 0; }
</style>

只需将#sticky_div的name_here替换为您的div的名称，即，如果您的div是<div id="example">，您将放置#example{位置:sticky;上图:0;}。

您已经在谷歌Code的发行页面和Stack Overflow的编辑页面上看到过这个例子。

当你向上滚动时，CMS的答案不会恢复定位。以下是从Stack Overflow窃取的无耻代码:

function moveScroller() {
    var $anchor = $("#scroller-anchor");
    var $scroller = $('#scroller');

    var move = function() {
        var st = $(window).scrollTop();
        var ot = $anchor.offset().top;
        if(st > ot) {
            $scroller.css({
                position: "fixed",
                top: "0px"
            });
        } else {
            $scroller.css({
                position: "relative",
                top: ""
            });
        }
    };
    $(window).scroll(move);
    move();
}

<div id="sidebar" style="width:270px;"> 
  <div id="scroller-anchor"></div> 
  <div id="scroller" style="margin-top:10px; width:270px"> 
    Scroller Scroller Scroller
  </div>
</div>

<script type="text/javascript"> 
  $(function() {
    moveScroller();
  });
</script> 

还有一个简单的现场演示。

一个新兴的、无脚本的替代方案是position: sticky, Chrome、Firefox和Safari都支持它。请参阅HTML5Rocks和demo上的文章以及Mozilla文档。

我的解决方案有点啰嗦，但它处理变量定位从左边缘居中布局。

// Ensurs that a element (usually a div) stays on the screen
//   aElementToStick   = The jQuery selector for the element to keep visible
global.makeSticky = function (aElementToStick) {
    var $elementToStick = $(aElementToStick);
    var top = $elementToStick.offset().top;
    var origPosition = $elementToStick.css('position');

    function positionFloater(a$Win) {
        // Set the original position to allow the browser to adjust the horizontal position
        $elementToStick.css('position', origPosition);

        // Test how far down the page is scrolled
        var scrollTop = a$Win.scrollTop();
        // If the page is scrolled passed the top of the element make it stick to the top of the screen
        if (top < scrollTop) {
            // Get the horizontal position
            var left = $elementToStick.offset().left;
            // Set the positioning as fixed to hold it's position
            $elementToStick.css('position', 'fixed');
            // Reuse the horizontal positioning
            $elementToStick.css('left', left);
            // Hold the element at the top of the screen
            $elementToStick.css('top', 0);
        }
    }

    // Perform initial positioning
    positionFloater($(window));

    // Reposition when the window resizes
    $(window).resize(function (e) {
        positionFloater($(this));
    });

    // Reposition when the window scrolls
    $(window).scroll(function (e) {
        positionFloater($(this));
    });
};

粘到页脚碰到div:

function stickyCostSummary() {
    var stickySummary = $('.sticky-cost-summary');
    var scrollCostSummaryDivPosition = $(window).scrollTop();
    var footerHeight = $('#footer').height();
    var documentHeight = $(document).height();
    var costSummaryHeight = stickySummary.height();
    var headerHeight = 83;
    var footerMargin = 10;
    var scrollHeight = 252;
    var footerPosition = $('#footer').offset().top;

    if (scrollCostSummaryDivPosition > scrollHeight && scrollCostSummaryDivPosition <= (documentHeight - footerHeight - costSummaryHeight - headerHeight - footerMargin)) {
        stickySummary.removeAttr('style');
        stickySummary.addClass('fixed');

    } else if (scrollCostSummaryDivPosition > (documentHeight - footerHeight - costSummaryHeight - headerHeight - footerMargin)) {
        stickySummary.removeClass('fixed');
        stickySummary.css({
          "position" : "absolute",
          "top" : (documentHeight - footerHeight - costSummaryHeight - headerHeight - footerMargin - scrollHeight) + "px"
      });
    } else {
        stickySummary.removeClass('fixed');
        stickySummary.css({
            "position" : "absolute",
            "top" : "0"
        });
    }
}

$window.scroll(stickyCostSummary);

在javascript中，你可以做:

var element = document.getElementById("myid");
element.style.position = "fixed";
element.style.top = "0%";

我和你有同样的问题，最终制作了一个jQuery插件来解决它。它实际上解决了人们在这里列出的所有问题，而且还增加了一些可选特性。

选项

stickyPanelSettings = {
    // Use this to set the top margin of the detached panel.
    topPadding: 0,

    // This class is applied when the panel detaches.
    afterDetachCSSClass: "",

    // When set to true the space where the panel was is kept open.
    savePanelSpace: false,

    // Event fires when panel is detached
    // function(detachedPanel, panelSpacer){....}
    onDetached: null,

    // Event fires when panel is reattached
    // function(detachedPanel){....}
    onReAttached: null,

    // Set this using any valid jquery selector to 
    // set the parent of the sticky panel.
    // If set to null then the window object will be used.
    parentSelector: null
};

https://github.com/donnyv/sticky-panel

演示:http://htmlpreview.github.io/?https: / / github.com/donnyv/sticky-panel/blob/master/jquery.stickyPanel/Main.htm