我想创建一个div,它位于一个内容块的下面,但一旦页面已经滚动到足以接触其顶部边界,就会固定在原地并与页面滚动。
当前回答
粘到页脚碰到div:
function stickyCostSummary() {
var stickySummary = $('.sticky-cost-summary');
var scrollCostSummaryDivPosition = $(window).scrollTop();
var footerHeight = $('#footer').height();
var documentHeight = $(document).height();
var costSummaryHeight = stickySummary.height();
var headerHeight = 83;
var footerMargin = 10;
var scrollHeight = 252;
var footerPosition = $('#footer').offset().top;
if (scrollCostSummaryDivPosition > scrollHeight && scrollCostSummaryDivPosition <= (documentHeight - footerHeight - costSummaryHeight - headerHeight - footerMargin)) {
stickySummary.removeAttr('style');
stickySummary.addClass('fixed');
} else if (scrollCostSummaryDivPosition > (documentHeight - footerHeight - costSummaryHeight - headerHeight - footerMargin)) {
stickySummary.removeClass('fixed');
stickySummary.css({
"position" : "absolute",
"top" : (documentHeight - footerHeight - costSummaryHeight - headerHeight - footerMargin - scrollHeight) + "px"
});
} else {
stickySummary.removeClass('fixed');
stickySummary.css({
"position" : "absolute",
"top" : "0"
});
}
}
$window.scroll(stickyCostSummary);
其他回答
这里是如何不使用jquery(更新:看到其他答案,你现在可以只使用CSS)
var startProductBarPos=-1; window.onscroll=function(){ var bar = document.getElementById('nav'); if(startProductBarPos<0)startProductBarPos=findPosY(bar); if(pageYOffset>startProductBarPos){ bar.style.position='fixed'; bar.style.top=0; }else{ bar.style.position='relative'; } }; function findPosY(obj) { var curtop = 0; if (typeof (obj.offsetParent) != 'undefined' && obj.offsetParent) { while (obj.offsetParent) { curtop += obj.offsetTop; obj = obj.offsetParent; } curtop += obj.offsetTop; } else if (obj.y) curtop += obj.y; return curtop; } * {margin:0;padding:0;} .nav { border: 1px red dashed; background: #00ffff; text-align:center; padding: 21px 0; margin: 0 auto; z-index:10; width:100%; left:0; right:0; } .header { text-align:center; padding: 65px 0; border: 1px red dashed; } .content { padding: 500px 0; text-align:center; border: 1px red dashed; } .footer { padding: 100px 0; text-align:center; background: #777; border: 1px red dashed; } <header class="header">This is a Header</header> <div id="nav" class="nav">Main Navigation</div> <div class="content">Hello World!</div> <footer class="footer">This is a Footer</footer>
截至2017年1月和Chrome 56的发布,大多数常用的浏览器都支持CSS中的position: sticky属性。
#thing_to_stick {
position: sticky;
top: 0px;
}
在火狐和Chrome浏览器中都是如此。
在Safari中,你仍然需要使用position: -webkit-sticky。
Polyfills可用于Internet Explorer和Edge;https://github.com/wilddeer/stickyfill似乎是个不错的网站。
我的解决方案有点啰嗦,但它处理变量定位从左边缘居中布局。
// Ensurs that a element (usually a div) stays on the screen
// aElementToStick = The jQuery selector for the element to keep visible
global.makeSticky = function (aElementToStick) {
var $elementToStick = $(aElementToStick);
var top = $elementToStick.offset().top;
var origPosition = $elementToStick.css('position');
function positionFloater(a$Win) {
// Set the original position to allow the browser to adjust the horizontal position
$elementToStick.css('position', origPosition);
// Test how far down the page is scrolled
var scrollTop = a$Win.scrollTop();
// If the page is scrolled passed the top of the element make it stick to the top of the screen
if (top < scrollTop) {
// Get the horizontal position
var left = $elementToStick.offset().left;
// Set the positioning as fixed to hold it's position
$elementToStick.css('position', 'fixed');
// Reuse the horizontal positioning
$elementToStick.css('left', left);
// Hold the element at the top of the screen
$elementToStick.css('top', 0);
}
}
// Perform initial positioning
positionFloater($(window));
// Reposition when the window resizes
$(window).resize(function (e) {
positionFloater($(this));
});
// Reposition when the window scrolls
$(window).scroll(function (e) {
positionFloater($(this));
});
};
接受的答案是有效的,但如果你在上面滚动,它不会回到之前的位置。它总是粘在顶部后,放在那里。
$(window).scroll(function(e) {
$el = $('.fixedElement');
if ($(this).scrollTop() > 42 && $el.css('position') != 'fixed') {
$('.fixedElement').css( 'position': 'fixed', 'top': '0px');
} else if ($(this).scrollTop() < 42 && $el.css('position') != 'relative') {
$('.fixedElement').css( 'relative': 'fixed', 'top': '42px');
//this was just my previous position/formating
}
});
jleedev的响应应该工作,但我不能让它工作。他的示例页面也不起作用(对我来说)。
最简单的解决方案(没有js): 演示
.container {
position: relative;
}
.sticky-div {
position: sticky;
top: 0;
}
<div class="container">
<h1>
relative container & sticky div
</h1>
<div class="sticky-div"> this row is sticky</div>
<div>
content
</div>
</div>
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