当使用来自注册中心的docker映像时,我经常需要查看映像容器创建的卷。
注意:我在Red Hat 7上使用docker 1.3.2版本。
例子
Docker Registry的postgress官方镜像有一个为容器/var/lib/postgresql/data.配置的卷
在postgres容器中显示/var/lib/postgresql/data的卷最简洁的命令是什么?
当使用来自注册中心的docker映像时,我经常需要查看映像容器创建的卷。
注意:我在Red Hat 7上使用docker 1.3.2版本。
例子
Docker Registry的postgress官方镜像有一个为容器/var/lib/postgresql/data.配置的卷
在postgres容器中显示/var/lib/postgresql/data的卷最简洁的命令是什么?
当前回答
显示容器使用的卷的名称和挂载点目的地:
docker container inspect \
-f '{{ range .Mounts }}{{ .Name }}:{{ .Destination }} {{ end }}' \
CONTAINER_ID_OR_NAME
这与Docker 1.13兼容。
其他回答
这是我的版本,找到一个码头撰写挂载点。 在使用此备份卷时。
# for Id in $(docker-compose -f ~/ida/ida.yml ps -q); do docker inspect -f '{{ (index .Mounts 0).Source }}' $Id; done
/data/volumes/ida_odoo-db-data/_data
/data/volumes/ida_odoo-web-data/_data
这是以前解决方案的组合。
显示容器使用的卷的名称和挂载点目的地:
docker container inspect \
-f '{{ range .Mounts }}{{ .Name }}:{{ .Destination }} {{ end }}' \
CONTAINER_ID_OR_NAME
这与Docker 1.13兼容。
You can get information about which volumes were specifically baked into the container by inspecting the container and looking in the JSON output and comparing a couple of the fields. When you run docker inspect myContainer, the Volumes and VolumesRW fields give you information about ALL of the volumes mounted inside a container, including volumes mounted in both the Dockerfile with the VOLUME directive, and on the command line with the docker run -v command. However, you can isolate which volumes were mounted in the container using the docker run -v command by checking for the HostConfig.Binds field in the docker inspect JSON output. To clarify, this HostConfig.Binds field tells you which volumes were mounted specifically in your docker run command with the -v option. So if you cross-reference this field with the Volumes field, you will be able to determine which volumes were baked into the container using VOLUME directives in the Dockerfile.
grep可以像这样完成:
$ docker inspect myContainer | grep -C2 Binds
...
"HostConfig": {
"Binds": [
"/var/docker/docker-registry/config:/registry"
],
和…
$ docker inspect myContainer | grep -C3 -e "Volumes\":"
...
"Volumes": {
"/data": "/var/lib/docker...",
"/config": "/var/lib/docker...",
"/registry": "/var/docker/docker-registry/config"
在我的例子中,你可以看到我使用docker run命令中的-v选项将/var/docker/docker-registry/config挂载到容器中作为/registry,并且我使用Dockerfile中的VOLUME指令挂载了/data和/config卷。容器不需要运行来获取这些信息,但它需要至少运行一次才能填充docker inspect命令的HostConfig JSON输出。
对于Docker 1.8,我使用:
$ docker inspect -f "{{ .Config.Volumes }}" 957d2dd1d4e8
map[/xmount/dvol.01:{}]
$
下面是一行命令来获取正在运行的容器的卷信息:
for contId in `docker ps -q`; do echo "Container Name: " `docker ps -f "id=$contId" | awk '{print $NF}' | grep -v NAMES`; echo "Container Volume: " `docker inspect -f '{{.Config.Volumes}}' $contId`; docker inspect -f '{{ json .Mounts }}' $contId | jq '.[]'; printf "\n"; done
输出是:
root@ubuntu:/var/lib# for contId in `docker ps -q`; do echo "Container Name: " `docker ps -f "id=$contId" | awk '{print $NF}' | grep -v NAMES`; echo "Container Volume: " `docker inspect -f '{{.Config.Volumes}}' $contId`; docker inspect -f '{{ json .Mounts }}' $contId | jq '.[]'; printf "\n"; done
Container Name: freeradius
Container Volume: map[]
Container Name: postgresql
Container Volume: map[/run/postgresql:{} /var/lib/postgresql:{}]
{
"Propagation": "",
"RW": true,
"Mode": "",
"Driver": "local",
"Destination": "/run/postgresql",
"Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/83653a53315c693f0f31629f4680c56dfbf861c7ca7c5119e695f6f80ec29567/_data",
"Name": "83653a53315c693f0f31629f4680c56dfbf861c7ca7c5119e695f6f80ec29567"
}
{
"Propagation": "rprivate",
"RW": true,
"Mode": "",
"Destination": "/var/lib/postgresql",
"Source": "/srv/docker/postgresql"
}
Container Name: rabbitmq
Container Volume: map[]
码头工人版本:
root@ubuntu:~# docker version
Client:
Version: 1.12.3
API version: 1.24
Go version: go1.6.3
Git commit: 6b644ec
Built: Wed Oct 26 21:44:32 2016
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Server:
Version: 1.12.3
API version: 1.24
Go version: go1.6.3
Git commit: 6b644ec
Built: Wed Oct 26 21:44:32 2016
OS/Arch: linux/amd64