下面是一行命令来获取正在运行的容器的卷信息:

for contId in `docker ps -q`; do echo "Container Name: "   `docker ps -f "id=$contId" | awk '{print $NF}' | grep -v NAMES`; echo "Container Volume: " `docker inspect -f '{{.Config.Volumes}}' $contId`; docker inspect -f '{{ json .Mounts }}' $contId  | jq '.[]';   printf "\n"; done

输出是:

root@ubuntu:/var/lib# for contId in `docker ps -q`; do echo "Container Name: "   `docker ps -f "id=$contId" | awk '{print $NF}' | grep -v NAMES`; echo "Container Volume: " `docker inspect -f '{{.Config.Volumes}}' $contId`; docker inspect -f '{{ json .Mounts }}' $contId  | jq '.[]';   printf "\n"; done

Container Name:  freeradius
Container Volume:  map[]

Container Name:  postgresql
Container Volume:  map[/run/postgresql:{} /var/lib/postgresql:{}]
{
  "Propagation": "",
  "RW": true,
  "Mode": "",
  "Driver": "local",
  "Destination": "/run/postgresql",
  "Source":     "/var/lib/docker/volumes/83653a53315c693f0f31629f4680c56dfbf861c7ca7c5119e695f6f80ec29567/_data",
  "Name": "83653a53315c693f0f31629f4680c56dfbf861c7ca7c5119e695f6f80ec29567"
}
{
  "Propagation": "rprivate",
  "RW": true,
  "Mode": "",
  "Destination": "/var/lib/postgresql",
  "Source": "/srv/docker/postgresql"
}

Container Name:  rabbitmq
Container Volume:  map[]

码头工人版本:

root@ubuntu:~# docker version
Client:
 Version:      1.12.3
 API version:  1.24
 Go version:   go1.6.3
 Git commit:   6b644ec
 Built:        Wed Oct 26 21:44:32 2016
 OS/Arch:      linux/amd64

Server:
 Version:      1.12.3
 API version:  1.24
 Go version:   go1.6.3
 Git commit:   6b644ec
 Built:        Wed Oct 26 21:44:32 2016
 OS/Arch:      linux/amd64

从Docker文档这里

.Mounts Names of the volumes mounted in this container.

码头工人ps————no-trunc格式”{{.ID}} {{. name}} \ \ t t {{.Mounts}}”

应该工作

显示容器使用的卷的名称和挂载点目的地:

docker container inspect \
 -f '{{ range .Mounts }}{{ .Name }}:{{ .Destination }} {{ end }}' \
 CONTAINER_ID_OR_NAME

这与Docker 1.13兼容。

docker inspect -f '{{ json .Mounts }}' containerid | jq '.[]'

对于Docker 1.8，我使用:

$ docker inspect -f "{{ .Config.Volumes }}" 957d2dd1d4e8
map[/xmount/dvol.01:{}]
$ 

使用Type:Source:Destination格式打印挂载:

docker container inspect \
    -f '{{range .Mounts}}{{.Type}}:{{.Source}}:{{.Destination}}{{println}}{{ end }}' \
    <containerId>

只打印Type="volume"的mount的Source:

docker container inspect \
    -f '{{range .Mounts}}{{ if eq .Type "volume" }}{{println .Source }}{{ end }}{{end}}' \
    <containerId>