为什么使用相机意图捕获的图像在Android上的某些设备上旋转?

我正在捕捉图像并将其设置为图像视图。

public void captureImage() {

    Intent intentCamera = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
    File filePhoto = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "Pic.jpg");
    imageUri = Uri.fromFile(filePhoto);
    MyApplicationGlobal.imageUri = imageUri.getPath();
    intentCamera.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
    startActivityForResult(intentCamera, TAKE_PICTURE);
}

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intentFromCamera) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intentFromCamera);

    if (resultCode == RESULT_OK && requestCode == TAKE_PICTURE) {

        if (intentFromCamera != null) {
            Bundle extras = intentFromCamera.getExtras();
            if (extras.containsKey("data")) {
                bitmap = (Bitmap) extras.get("data");
            }
            else {
                bitmap = getBitmapFromUri();
            }
        }
        else {
            bitmap = getBitmapFromUri();
        }
        // imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        imageView.setImageURI(imageUri);
    }
    else {
    }
}

public Bitmap getBitmapFromUri() {

    getContentResolver().notifyChange(imageUri, null);
    ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
    Bitmap bitmap;

    try {
        bitmap = android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(cr, imageUri);
        return bitmap;
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return null;
    }
}

但问题是，某些设备上的图像每次旋转时。例如，在三星设备上，它工作得很好，但在索尼Xperia上，图像旋转了90度，在东芝Thrive(平板电脑)上旋转了180度。

当前回答

你可以像文档中的谷歌那样读取摄像头传感器的方向:https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraCharacteristics.html

SENSOR_ORIENTATION

Added in API level 21
Key<Integer> SENSOR_ORIENTATION
Clockwise angle through which the output image needs to be rotated to be upright on the device screen in its native orientation.

Also defines the direction of rolling shutter readout, which is from top to bottom in the sensor's coordinate system.

Units: Degrees of clockwise rotation; always a multiple of 90

Range of valid values:
0, 90, 180, 270

This key is available on all devices.

示例代码:

CameraManager manager = (CameraManager) getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
int orientation = 0;
try {
    String cameraId = manager.getCameraIdList()[0];
    CameraCharacteristics characteristics = manager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId);
    orientation = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_ORIENTATION);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}

2016-07-28 21:48:27

其他回答

最好试着以特定的方向照相。

android:screenOrientation="landscape"
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"

为了获得最好的结果，在cameraview活动中给出景观方向。

2012-12-28 07:36:45

Jason Robinson和Sami Eltamawy的回答非常棒。

只是为了完成该方法的改进，您应该使用compat ExifInterface。

com.android.support: exifinterface: $ {lastLibVersion}

你将能够实例化ExifInterface(pior API <24)与InputStream(从ContentResolver)而不是uri路径避免“文件未找到异常”

https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2016/12/introducing-the-exifinterface-support-library.html

2018-01-26 10:33:49

如果有人在Android 4.4 (KitKat)上使用ExifInterface获得方向时遇到问题，这可能是因为从URI获得了错误的路径。在堆栈溢出问题中看到一个解决方案，从URI获得真正的路径，Android奇巧新的存储访问框架

2014-11-29 23:03:04

可悲的是，上面的@jason-robinson回答对我没用。

虽然旋转函数工作得很完美:

public static Bitmap rotateImage(Bitmap source, float angle) {
    Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
    matrix.postRotate(angle);
    return Bitmap.createBitmap(source, 0, 0, source.getWidth(), source.getHeight(), matrix,
            true);
}

我必须做以下事情来获得方向，因为Exif方向总是0

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode,resultCode,data);
    if (requestCode == RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE && resultCode == RESULT_OK && data != null) {
            Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
            String[] orientationColumn = {MediaStore.Images.Media.ORIENTATION};
            Cursor cur = managedQuery(imageUri, orientationColumn, null, null, null);
            int orientation = -1;
            if (cur != null && cur.moveToFirst()) {
                    orientation = cur.getInt(cur.getColumnIndex(orientationColumn[0]));
            }
            InputStream imageStream = getContentResolver().openInputStream(selectedImage);
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(imageStream);
            switch(orientation) {
                    case 90:
                            bitmap = rotateImage(chosen_image_bitmap, 90);
                            break;
                    case 180:
                            bitmap = rotateImage(chosen_image_bitmap, 180);
                            break;
                    case 270:
                            bitmap = rotateImage(chosen_image_bitmap, 270);
                            break;
                    default:
                            break;
            }
            imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap );

2016-09-22 13:26:24

我用了另一种方法。你所要做的就是检查宽度是否大于高度

Matrix rotationMatrix = new Matrix();
if(finalBitmap.getWidth() >= finalBitmap.getHeight()){
    rotationMatrix.setRotate(-90);
}else{
    rotationMatrix.setRotate(0);
}

Bitmap rotatedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(finalBitmap,0,0,finalBitmap.getWidth(),finalBitmap.getHeight(),rotationMatrix,true);

2020-09-23 17:50:05

为什么使用相机意图捕获的图像在Android上的某些设备上旋转?

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