targetList = list1.Concat(list2).ToList();

我想它运行得很好。如前所述，Concat返回一个新的序列，在将结果转换为List时，它完美地完成了工作。使用AddRange方法时，隐式转换有时可能会失败。

我只是想测试Union如何使用默认比较器处理引用类型对象的重叠集合。

我的目标是:

class MyInt
{
    public int val;

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return val.ToString();
    }
}

我的测试代码是:

MyInt[] myInts1 = new MyInt[10];
MyInt[] myInts2 = new MyInt[10];
int overlapFrom = 4;
Console.WriteLine("overlapFrom: {0}", overlapFrom);

Action<IEnumerable<MyInt>, string> printMyInts = (myInts, myIntsName) => Console.WriteLine("{2} ({0}): {1}", myInts.Count(), string.Join(" ", myInts), myIntsName);

for (int i = 0; i < myInts1.Length; i++)
    myInts1[i] = new MyInt { val = i };
printMyInts(myInts1, nameof(myInts1));

int j = 0;
for (; j + overlapFrom < myInts1.Length; j++)
    myInts2[j] = myInts1[j + overlapFrom];
for (; j < myInts2.Length; j++)
    myInts2[j] = new MyInt { val = j + overlapFrom };
printMyInts(myInts2, nameof(myInts2));

IEnumerable<MyInt> myUnion = myInts1.Union(myInts2);
printMyInts(myUnion, nameof(myUnion));

for (int i = 0; i < myInts2.Length; i++)
    myInts2[i].val += 10;
printMyInts(myInts2, nameof(myInts2));
printMyInts(myUnion, nameof(myUnion));

for (int i = 0; i < myInts1.Length; i++)
    myInts1[i].val = i;
printMyInts(myInts1, nameof(myInts1));
printMyInts(myUnion, nameof(myUnion));

输出结果为:

overlapFrom: 4
myInts1 (10): 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
myInts2 (10): 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
myUnion (14): 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
myInts2 (10): 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
myUnion (14): 0 1 2 3 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
myInts1 (10): 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
myUnion (14): 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 21 22 23

所以，一切正常。

一种方法:List.AddRange()取决于类型?

AddRange方法

aList.AddRange( anotherList );

有一种方法，我还没有看到提到过，可以更健壮一点，特别是如果你想以某种方式改变每个元素(例如，你想要. trim()所有的元素。

List<string> a = new List<string>();
List<string> b = new List<string>();
// ...
b.ForEach(x=>a.Add(x.Trim()));

var bigList = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3 }
    .Concat(new List<int> { 4, 5, 6 })
    .ToList(); /// yields { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 }